A Scribe Well-Trained: Archibald Alexander and the Life of Piety

By Reformation Heritage Books

A Scribe Well-Trained acquaints us with the life and writings of Princeton Theological Seminary’s founding professor, Archibald Alexander (1772–1851). In the opening biographical sketch, James M. Garretson introduces us to the things that influenced Alexander and how he sought to cultivate godliness in himself, the men he trained, and people to whom he ministered. Garretson reinforces this through fifty-six short excerpts from across the published writings of Alexander, allowing us to experience firsthand the richness of “Old Princeton” spirituality.

Table of Contents: Religious Experience
True Conversion: Characteristics and Fruits
Life Lived in the Presence of God
Coming to Christ
Looking unto Jesus
A Disciple
A Good Tree
The Providence of God
Regeneration
The Gospel No Failure
Love of the Truth
The Relationship between Truth and Piety
How Scripture Is to be Received by the Child of God
The Peace of God
Spiritual Worship
The Mystery and Majesty of God’s Being
The First and Greatest Commandment
The Blessedness of Trusting in God
Genuine Faith Evidenced in Love
Aspects of Christian Love: Complacency and Benevolence
God to be Glorified by Those Bought with a Price
The Privilege of Serving the Lord
The Minister’s Love for Christ
Effective Preaching Is Discriminating and Applicatory
Growth in Grace: Sanctification
Growth in Grace: The Means of Sanctification
Growth in Grace: The Progress of Sanctification
Growth in Grace: Love for God’s Word and Gratitude for His Mercy
Prayer
Prayer a Privilege
Seeking Divine Direction through Incessant Prayer
Directions for Observance of the Sabbath Day
Preparation for Death
Heaven
Our Heavenly State of Glorification
The Dangers of Theorizing about Religious Experience
Piety in Children
Souls are Awakened in Different Ways
Dangers of Religious Testimony
The Benefits of Religious Conversation
The Log College
What the Church Looks Like in the Absence of Piety
How May the Aged Be Assured of Their Salvation?
Growth in Grace: Hindrances
The Various Trials of Believers
Dangers of Worldly Prosperity
Spiritual Warfare
Spiritual Dangers of Lawful Pursuits
Counsels of the Aged to the Young
A Word to the Young
The Necessity of Cultivating Genuine Piety in One’s Youth
A Letter Regarding the Loss of a Child
A Son’s Letter to His Aging Mother
Letter to a Missionary
Letters to a Relative Struggling with Despondency
What I Desire
Appendix: Impressions of Dr. Archibald Alexander
Reading Archibald Alexander
Series Description

Seeking, then, both to honor the past and yet not idolize it, we are issuing these books in the series Profiles in Reformed Spirituality . The design is to introduce the spirituality and piety of the Reformed Profiles in Reformed Spirituality tradition by presenting descriptions of the lives of notable Christians with select passages from their works. This combination of biographical sketches and collected portions from primary sources gives a taste of the subjects’ contributions to our spiritual heritage and some direction as to how the reader can find further edification through their works. It is the hope of the publishers that this series will provide riches for those areas where we are poor and light of day where we are stumbling in the deepening twilight.

• Language: English
• Publisher: Reformation Heritage Books
• Release date: Aug 4, 2011
• ISBN: 9781601782786

Book preview

A Scribe Well-Trained

A Scribe Well-Trained:

Archibald Alexander and the

Life of Piety

Introduced and Edited by

James M. Garretson

Reformation Heritage Books

Grand Rapids, Michigan

A Scribe Well-Trained

© 2011 by James M. Garretson

Published by

Reformation Heritage Books

2965 Leonard St. NE

Grand Rapids, MI 49525

616-977-0889/Fax: [phone]

e-mail: [e-mail]

website: www.heritagebooks.org

All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—except for brief quotations for the purpose of review or comment, without the prior permission of the publisher, Reformation Heritage Books.

Printed in the United States of America

11 12 13 14 15 16/10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

ISBN 978-1-60178-278-6 (epub)

——————————

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Alexander, Archibald, 1772-1851.

A scribe well-trained : Archibald Alexander and the life of piety / introduced and edited by James M. Garretson.

p. cm. — (Profiles in Reformed spirituality)

Includes bibliographical references.

ISBN 978-1-60178-147-5 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Piety. I. Garretson, James M. II. Title.

BV4647.P5A44 2011

248.4’851—dc23

2011026342

——————————

For additional Reformed literature, request a free book list from Reformation Heritage Books at the above address.

With gratitude to my father,

Marshall S. Garretson

for your example of love

and childlike faith,

and

to my oldest daughter,

Asha Garretson

devoted servant of Christ and

model of Christian piety,

and

the Lord Jesus

without whom none of this

would have been possible

* * *

Luke 6:40

PROFILES IN REFORMED SPIRITUALITY

series editors — Joel R. Beeke and Michael A. G. Haykin

Other Books in the Series:

Michael Haykin, A Consuming Fire: The Piety of Alexander Whyte of Free St. George’s

Michael Haykin, A Sweet Flame: Piety in the Letters of Jonathan Edwards

Michael Haykin and Steve Weaver, Devoted to the Service of the Temple: Piety, Persecution, and Ministry in the Writings of Hercules Collins

Michael Haykin and Darrin R. Brooker, Christ Is All: The Piety of Horatius Bonar

J. Stephen Yuille, Trading and Thriving in Godliness: The Piety of George Swinnock

Joel R. Beeke, The Soul of Life: The Piety of John Calvin

Thabiti Anyabwile, May We Meet in the Heavenly World: The Piety of Lemuel Haynes

Joel R. Beeke and Mark Jones, A Habitual Sight of Him: The Christ-Centered Piety of Thomas Goodwin

Matthew Vogan, The King in His Beauty: The Piety of Samuel Rutherford

James M. Garretson, A Scribe Well-Trained: Archibald Alexander and the Life of Piety

Roger D. Duke and Phil A Newton, Venture All for God: Piety in the Writings of John Bunyan

Table of Contents

Profiles in Reformed Spirituality

Abbreviations

Acknowledgments

The Piety of Archibald Alexander (1772–1851)

1. Religious Experience

2. True Conversion: Characteristics and Fruits

3. Life Lived in the Presence of God

4. Coming to Christ

5. Looking unto Jesus

6. A Disciple

7. A Good Tree

8. The Providence of God

9. Regeneration

10. The Gospel No Failure

11. Love of the Truth

12. The Relationship between Truth and Piety

13. How Scripture Is to Be Received by the Child of God

14. The Peace of God

15. Spiritual Worship

16. The Mystery and Majesty of God’s Being

17. The First and Greatest Commandment

18. The Blessedness of Trusting in God

19. Genuine Faith Evidenced in Love

20. Aspects of Christian Love: Complacency and Benevolence

21. God to Be Glorified by Those Bought with a Price

22. The Privilege of Serving the Lord

23. The Minister’s Love for Christ

24. Effective Preaching Is Discriminating and Applicatory

25. Growth in Grace: Sanctification

26. Growth in Grace: The Means of Sanctification

27. Growth in Grace: The Progress of Sanctification

28. Growth in Grace: Love for God’s Word and Gratitude for His Mercy

29. Prayer

30. Prayer a Privilege

31. Seeking Divine Direction through Incessant Prayer

32. Directions for Observance of the Sabbath Day

33. Preparation for Death

34. Heaven

35. Our Heavenly State of Glorification

36. The Dangers of Theorizing about Religious Experience

37. Piety in Children

38. Souls Are Awakened in Different Ways

39. Dangers of Religious Testimony

40. The Benefits of Religious Conversation

41. The Log College

42. What the Church Looks Like in the Absence of Piety

43. How May the Aged Be Assured of Their Salvation?

44. Growth in Grace: Hindrances

45. The Various Trials of Believers

46. Dangers of Worldly Prosperity

47. Spiritual Warfare

48. Spiritual Dangers of Lawful Pursuits

49. Counsels of the Aged to the Young

50. A Word to the Young

51. The Necessity of Cultivating Genuine Piety in One’s Youth

52. A Letter Regarding the Loss of a Child

53. A Son’s Letter to His Aging Mother

54. Letter to a Missionary

55. Letter to a Relative Struggling with Despondency

56. What I Desire

Appendix: Impressions of Dr. Alexander

Reading Alexander

Profiles in Reformed Spirituality

Charles Dickens’s famous line in A Tale of Two Cities—It was the best of times, it was the worst of times—seems well suited to western evangelicalism since the 1960s. On the one hand, these decades have seen much for which to praise God and to rejoice. In His goodness and grace, for instance, Reformed truth is no longer a house under siege. Growing numbers identify themselves theologically with what we hold to be biblical truth, namely, Reformed theology and piety. And yet, as an increasing number of Reformed authors have noted, there are many sectors of the surrounding western evangelicalism that are characterized by great shallowness and a trivialization of the weighty things of God. So much of evangelical worship seems barren. And when it comes to spirituality, there is little evidence of the riches of our heritage as Reformed evangelicals.

As it was at the time of the Reformation, when the watchword was ad fontes—back to the sources—so it is now: The way forward is backward. We need to go back to the spiritual heritage of Reformed evangelicalism to find the pathway forward. We cannot live in the past; to attempt to do so would be antiquarianism. But our Reformed forebearers in the faith can teach us much about Christianity, its doctrines, its passions, and its fruit.

And they can serve as our role models. As R. C. Sproul has noted of such giants as Augustine, Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Jonathan Edwards: These men all were conquered, overwhelmed, and spiritually intoxicated by their vision of the holiness of God. Their minds and imaginations were captured by the majesty of God the Father. Each of them possessed a profound affection for the sweetness and excellence of Christ. There was in each of them a singular and unswerving loyalty to Christ that spoke of a citizenship in heaven that was always more precious to them than the applause of men.1

To be sure, we would not dream of placing these men and their writings alongside the Word of God. John Jewel (1522–1571), the Anglican apologist, once stated: What say we of the fathers, Augustine, Ambrose, Jerome, Cyprian?… They were learned men, and learned fathers; the instruments of the mercy of God, and vessels full of grace. We despise them not, we read them, we reverence them, and give thanks unto God for them. Yet…we may not make them the foundation and warrant of our conscience: we may not put our trust in them. Our trust is in the name of the Lord.2

Seeking, then, both to honor the past and yet not idolize it, we are issuing these books in the series Profiles in Reformed Spirituality. The design is to introduce the spirituality and piety of the Reformed tradition by presenting descriptions of the lives of notable Christians with select passages from their works. This combination of biographical sketches and collected portions from primary sources gives a taste of the subjects’ contributions to our spiritual heritage and some direction as to how the reader can find further edification through their works. It is the hope of the publishers that this series will provide riches for those areas where we are poor and light of day where we are stumbling in the deepening twilight.

— Joel R. Beeke

Michael A. G. Haykin

1. R. C. Sproul, An Invaluable Heritage, Tabletalk 23, no. 10 (October 1999): 5–6.

2. Cited in Barrington R. White, Why Bother with History? Baptist History and Heritage 4, no. 2 (July 1969): 85.

Abbreviations

The selections from Alexander in this volume are taken from the following primary and secondary sources:

Primary Sources

Works produced by Archibald Alexander

Log College — Biographical Sketches of the Founder and Principal Alumni of the Log College (Princeton: J. T. Robenson, 1845; repr. London: Banner of Truth, 1968).

Brief Compendium — A Brief Compendium of Bible Truth (Philadelphia: Presbyterian Board of Publication, 1846; repr. Grand Rapids: Reformation Heritage Books, 2005).

Pastoral Office — The Pastoral Office. A Sermon, Preached at Philadelphia, before the Association of the Alumni of the Theological Seminary at Princeton on Wednesday Morning, May 21, 1834 (Philadelphia: Henry Perkins, 1834).

Practical Sermons — Practical Sermons: To Be Read in Families and Social Meetings (Philadelphia: Presbyterian Board of Publication, 1850; repr. Vestavia Hills, Ala.: Solid Ground Christian Books, 2004).

Practical Truths — Practical Truths (New York: American Tract Society, 1857; repr. Keyser, W. Va.: Odom Publications, 1990).

A Practical View — A Practical View of Regeneration, Biblical Repertory and Princeton Reviews 8, no. 4 (Oct. 1836): 477–500.

Religious Experience — Thoughts on Religious Experience (Philadelphia: Presbyterian Board of Publication, 1841; repr. Edinburgh: Banner of Truth, 1978).

Secondary Sources

Life — James Waddel Alexander, The Life of Archibald Alexander (New York: Charles Scribner, 1854; repr. Harrisonburg, Va.: Sprinkle Publications, 1991).

Princeton Pulpit — The Princeton Pulpit, ed. John T. Duffield, (New York: Charles Scribner, 1852).

Princeton and Preaching — James M. Garretson, Princeton and Preaching: Archibald Alexander and the Christian Ministry (Edinburgh: Banner of Truth, 2005).

Memoirs — Thomas Halyburton, Memoirs (Princeton: Baker & Connolly, 1833).

Acknowledgments

Time spent in the company of godly men and women is time well spent. Their companionship enriches and invigorates our personal piety and often enables us to return to our particular places of Christian and ministerial service with renewed strength and commitment.

I, for one, have always been blessed by time reading Archibald Alexander. Of the many people, both living and dead, who have been my spiritual mentors, Alexander holds a special place in my spiritual development. As a young Christian in my late teenage years, I was introduced to the publications of the Banner of Truth Trust and the writings of Archibald Alexander. His book, Thoughts on Religious Experience, was a door-opener in my understanding of Christian spirituality. As the years passed and my ecclesiology matured, I came to appreciate the role he played in American Presbyterianism and the contributions he made to ministerial instruction at Princeton Theological Seminary. In those intervening years, my appreciation of the importance of spiritual biography for Christian and ministerial development also came into focus, in part, through his writings and biographical treatments of him.

As my understanding of Alexander’s significance grew and my exposure to his vast literary output increased, God has providentially given me opportunity to bring together, in various publications, some of the rich spiritual instruction Alexander has bequeathed to us in his literary remains. Over the course of his lifetime, Alexander wrote extensively on a variety of topics related to Christian faith and practice. Some of his publications were of a very academic and scholarly nature; others were intended to be popular pieces for a wider reading public. Alexander’s published works include books on theology, ethics, church history, missions, biblical studies, biographies, apologetics, religious experience, and a volume of sermons. In addition, he penned numerous journal articles, chapter contributions, forewords, pamphlets, and tracts that were widely disseminated in the nineteenth century.

The selections included in this book represent a cross section of Alexander’s writings and published sermons dealing with the topic of piety. Some of the selections are tracts, reprinted here as they first appeared. A few selections are from forewords or chapter contributions that Alexander authored.