The Secrets of Future Disruptive Hi-Tech Ideas & Innovations

By Prof.(Dr.)Sanjay Rout

The technologies would make our future more impactful in all spears. It will develop & make our society smarter in most of filed like from heath care to mobility. The nanotech, biotech, telemedicine, robotics, Artificial Technology, ML, Big-data, VR, Blockchain, Crypto, Robotics, Quantum Technology, Computer vision, automatic sector and others .These technologies would make amazing revolution & all will be witnessed in near future more greater innovations for making our society ore sustainable, smart and growth.

• Language: English
• Publisher: One Point Six Technologies Pvt Ltd
• Release date: Sep 11, 2020
• ISBN: 9789390040469

Prof.(Dr.)Sanjay Rout

Prof. (Dr.) Sanjay Kumar Rout is CEO of Innovation Solution Lab. He is an Innovation Evangelist.He is distinguished Global Researcher, Mentor Innovator, who consistently demonstrates his research work excellence in field of Research & development, Innovations with greater efficiency, productivity, and quality Innovations & research models.He had received many National / International Fellowship & Awards in several categories for his eminent work & participated in various National/international Summits/Conclave/Seminar/Workshop and published numerous research paper & books.His academic credentials contain different achievements from renowned university /institutions like—NIT, IIM, IIT, University of Pennsylvanian, University of Washington, Imperial College London, John Hopkins University & others. Including Several achievement’s, he holds three Ph.D. & one D.SC (Higher Doctorate) as in his research career. A certified professional from international acclaimed organization like WHO, World Bank, UNICEF, UN, European Union, Asian Development Bank, FAO, IRCC, GoI, UNDP & others.

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CHAPTER – I

INTRODUCTION

We are now living in a very special age which is called Information & innovation age. There are now lots of new technologies innovated which surely change and empower the human society with new innovative solutions and approaches. There are so many technologies are innovated from the ocean of innovation AI is a futuristic miracle for human society. Artificial Intelligence & Information can empower and change the human societal development scenario in successive mode. We are now living in technological edge.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of those technologies that are designed to make decisions, often using real-time data

AI technology is not some immovable object, but rather that the right interaction between computer science, government, and society at large will help shape the development of new technology to address society’s needs. In the below some are the key approach areas where AI can be used.

Crisis Response

Using AI on satellite data to map and predict the progression of wildfires and thereby optimize the response of firefighters. Drones with AI capabilities can also be used to find missing persons in wilderness areas. Usage of drones and robots for relief distribution could help save manpower in situation of a disaster.

Economic Empowerment

With an emphasis on currently vulnerable populations, these domains involve opening access to economic resources and opportunities, including jobs, the development of skills, and market information. For example, AI can be used to detect plant damage early through low-altitude sensors, including smartphones and drones, to improve yields for small farms.

Educational Challenges

These include maximizing student achievement and improving teachers’ productivity. For example, adaptive-learning technology could base recommended content to students on past success and engagement with the material.

Environmental Challenges

Sustaining biodiversity and combating the depletion of natural resources, pollution, and climate change are challenges in this domain. The Rainforest Connection, a Bay Area nonprofit, uses AI tools such as Google’s TensorFlow in conservancy efforts across the world. Its platform can detect illegal logging in vulnerable forest areas by analyzing audio-sensor data.

Equality and Inclusion

Addressing challenges to equality, inclusion, and self-determination (such as reducing or eliminating bias based on race, sexual orientation, religion, citizenship, and disabilities) are issues in this domain. AI can automate the recognition of emotions and to provide social cues to help individuals along the autism spectrum interact in social environments.

Health and Hunger

This domain addresses health and hunger challenges, including early-stage diagnosis and optimized food distribution. AI system—using the visual diagnosis of natural images, such as images of skin lesions to determine if they are cancerous—that outperformed professional dermatologists. AI-enabled wearable devices can already detect people with potential early signs of diabetes & analyzing heart-rate sensor data.

Infrastructure Management

This domain includes infrastructure challenges that could promote the public good in the categories of energy, water and waste management, transportation, real estate, and urban planning. For example, traffic-light networks can be optimized using real-time traffic camera data and Internet of Things (IoT) sensors to maximize vehicle throughput. AI can also be used to schedule predictive maintenance of public transportation systems, such as trains and public infrastructure (including bridges), to identify potentially malfunctioning components.

Public and social-sector Management

Initiatives related to efficiency and the effective management of public- and social-sector entities, including strong institutions, transparency, and financial management, are included in this domain. For example, AI can be used to identify tax fraud using alternative data such as browsing data, retail data, or payments history.

Security and Justice

This domain involves challenges in society such as preventing crime and other physical dangers, as well as tracking criminals and mitigating bias in police forces. It focuses on security, policing, and criminal-justice issues as a unique category, rather than as part of public-sector management. An example is using AI and data from IoT devices to create solutions that help firefighters determine safe paths through burning buildings.

Some of the promising Indian AI firms worked in different fields:

Ruuh: It is an AI-based social media chat box working with handloom weavers.

ChironX.AI: It is working with hospitals and charity organizations to deliver AI-based solutions for early detection of diseases

Avanijal: It offers an irrigation system which monitors and controls irrigation by combining user input and actual on ground conditions

GRobomac: Green Robot Machinery Private Ltd. is working to mechanize tasks by building smart machinery using 3D vision technology and robotics

BYJU’S: A recently turned unicorn; this startup is using feedback driven learning mechanism powered by machine learning to augment K-12 education

CHAPTER – II

DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP

Web is the huge system of billions of PCs associated with each other I.e. web is the worldwide system of systems situated in the web convention (TCP/IP), which is utilized for interfacing the different systems comprehensively for the sharing of data. Assume if two PCs are associated over the web, they can share data, for example, content, video, liveliness and so on. With one another. The web isn’t possessed by a specific office or organization or association really it is running by the joint effort of a few association over the world. The fiber optics links are utilized to convey the greater part of the information over the web which are claimed by the telecom organizations.

The source of Internet goes back to 1960s which left the Advanced Research Projects Agency’s wide zone organize (ARPANET) set up by the US branch of guard for joint effort in innovative work.

Later in a few different establishments like colleges and different associations associated with it and very soon it developed past creative energy obtaining the name Web.

The improvement of hypertext innovation supported the development of web. In India the Internet was propelled in 1995 by the Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited (VSNL) claimed by the Govt. Of Indian.

Presently a day the web has developed in excess of multiple times the most no. Of Internet clients are in China pursued by the USA. India is likewise having a great many I telnet clients. The insurgency in the Android portable innovation supported the utilization of web in the creating nations like India and China. Presently every individual is having data on at the tip of his finger.

Significant Topology

The significant Internet wiring (presently, solely fiber-optic link) that associates the trap of real Internet switches, called the spine is still worked by Telco’s (media communications organizations) like AT&T, Softbank, Verizon, Level 3 Communications, and others. These organizations peer with each other to pass on traffic universally. At their edges, they are associated with some major corporate systems, a considerable lot of which are ISPs (Internet Service Providers), who thus give access to the worldwide systems for their individual and private company supporters.

The excellence of the Internet and its interchanges conventions is that ANY two endpoints can trade information, simply by methods for their IP addresses. That implies you and I, or you and Google. Rather than the communicate systems that sent sign over radio waves in gigantic single direction covers, every client can send a demand to another site, and consequently, that site can send the mentioned material, point-wise, to just the gatherings that made the solicitation.

Conventions for email (SMTP, POP), for messaging (SMS), for web-perusing (HTTP and HTTPS - the web) and a lot more administrations are essentially endpoint usage that are based upon the Internet conventions, their separate information passed on spot to put by the TCP/IP and UDP/IP information bundle exchange conventions.

Addendum: Digitization

A third and basically significant part of the transformation from simple to computerized correspondences and information portrayal is lossless interchanges.

With the more seasoned, line-exchanged simple waveforms passed on wire, the sound of your voice (or music, and so forth) could pick up clamor and become misshaped before achieving its goal, sounding scratchy or sloppy or reverberation like or more awful, and in spite of intermittent enhancement in route, the getting frameworks would have no chance to get of comprehending what the sign should seem like, and couldn’t make adjustments.

Be that as it may, when waveform amplitudes are changed over to numbers, and changed over to bits (0s), something mysterious winds up conceivable. These bits are actually simply two diverse simple shapes sent along the wire, yet these two shapes can be adequately extraordinary that regardless of picking up commotion and twisting in transmission, as long as the contortion is adequately constrained that the following switch hub or jump in the transmission can even now tell a got 1 from a 0, it can send the bundles along as new 0s, with the goal that signal mistake never collects. Consequently, more than a great many miles, you can get EXACTLY what was sent, down to the absolute last piece.

Focal points of Internet

Email: Email is presently a fundamental specialized device in business. With email you can send and get moment electronic messages, which works like composition letters. Your messages are conveyed right away to individuals anyplace on the planet, dissimilar to conventional mail that takes a great deal of time. Email is free, quick and shabby when contrasted with phone, fax and postal administrations.

24 hours every day - 7 days seven days: Internet is accessible, 24x7 days for use.

Data: Information is most likely the greatest favorable position web is putting forth. There is a gigantic measure of data accessible on the web for pretty much every subject, extending from government law and administrations, exchange fairs and gatherings, advertise data, new thoughts and specialized help. You can nearly discover any sort of information on practically any sort of subject that you are searching for by utilizing web search tools like google, yippee, msn, and so on. •Online Chat: You can get to many ‘talk rooms’ on the web that can be utilized to meet new individuals, make new companions, just as to keep in contact with old companions. You can visit in MSN and yippee sites.

Administrations: Many administrations are given on the web like net banking, work seeking, buying tickets, inn reservations, direction benefits on cluster of points overwhelming each part of life.

Networks: Communities of various types have jumped up on the web. It’s an extraordinary method to get together with individuals of comparable intrigue and examine normal issues.

Web based business: Along with getting data on the Internet, you can likewise shop on the web. There are numerous online stores and destinations that can be utilized to search for items just as get them utilizing your charge card. You don’t have to go out and can do all your shopping from the comfort of your home. It has a genuine stunning and wide scope of items from