The Psychology of Staying Rich: How to Preserve Wealth and Establish an Enduring Legacy
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Change Your Mindset and Stay Wealthy
Getting rich and staying rich are two totally different challenges. Strange as it may sound, holding on to wealth often turns out to be harder for families than getting it in the first place. The majority of wealthy Americans fail to keep their fortunes in the family for more than a single generation—and many don’t make it that far. Most people don’t realize that the mindset you need to achieve wealth is not the same as the one you need to protect it.
If you want to hang on to your wealth throughout your lifetime, and especially if you want to pass it on to future generations, this book about the psychology of staying rich will start you down the right road. Ted Oakley offers a no-nonsense, no-gimmick assessment customized to high net worth families with the most to lose.
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The Psychology of Staying Rich - J. Ted Oakley
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Introduction
Getting rich and staying rich are two totally different challenges. Strange as it may sound, holding on to wealth often turns out to be harder than getting it in the first place. In my 40 years of watching families’ fortunes rise and fall, I’ve observed good, bad, and ugly methods, behaviors, and outcomes. I’ve also seen many of the same mistakes made over and over, family after family, generation after generation. Approximately 65% of Forbes billionaires are first generation. Twenty percent are second generation and a paltry 10% third generation. Three percent make it to the fourth generation and only 1% to the fifth. Why is that? Where does the money go?
There have been plenty of books written about how to get rich, but very few on how to stay that way. As an entrepreneur and business owner, you know how to make money and control your situation. But if you’re selling or otherwise making a big change in your financial status, you need to know that the mindset you needed to achieve wealth is not the same as the one you need to protect it. This is not the time to be confident; it’s a time to focus on learning, on humility, and on family. If you want to hang on to your wealth throughout your lifetime, and especially if you want to pass it on to future generations, this wide-open book about the psychology of staying rich will start you down the right road. We’ll talk about outside influences, inside influences, and the psychological miscues that can trip up even smart, successful people. We’ll look at the biggest pitfalls to staying rich and the common traits of the people who make it happen.
If this book applies to you, congratulations on making your fortune. Here at Oxbow Advisors, we understand the hard work, commitment, smarts, and sacrifice it took to get where you are today. You’re on top of the world right now, but as you move on to the next phase of wealth—figuring out how to keep it and keep it in the family—the odds are against you again. You’re following in the footsteps of individuals and families throughout history, the majority of whom managed to lose their money almost as fast as they made it. It doesn’t have to be that way. The sooner you start changing your focus from the psychology of getting rich to the psychology of staying rich, the better.
PART ONE
The Problem of Wealth Loss
CHAPTER 1
What is Rich
?
Wealth is always a question of relevance. For those among the 70% of lower-income individuals who will stay that way throughout their lives, having a million dollars might be rich.
For the 59% who live paycheck to paycheck, even a lesser sum might qualify. A recent study by Charles Schwab Bank says that $2.4 million is the net worth benchmark for rich—a figure 30 times the US average of $80,000.
From our vantage at Oxbow, there are many ways to define rich, but we use the benchmark of accumulated wealth over $20 million. It’s an ultra-high figure, but we see all the time that there’s no number investors agree is enough. What matters more than any number is whether the wealth meets these two criteria:
1. It’s enough money that you will never run out.
2. It’s enough that if you ceased to earn or invest right now you’d still be set for life.
The basics of this book revolve around what it takes to maintain this level of wealth (and why so many people can’t seem to do it). Over the years at Oxbow, we have developed a deep understanding of what rich is. We’ve also determined the number one ingredient to staying rich, which we will discuss in later chapters. Seventy-five percent of the truly rich grew up poor or middle class. Eighty-five percent are married. Almost all of them attribute their wealth to hard work and personal ambition. A low percentage inherited their wealth, but those who hang on to it know they need to work hard to keep it.
In our experience, many among the rich are never satisfied with their level of wealth. If they have $10 million, they want $20 million. If they have $30 million, they want $50 million, and at $50 million they want $100 million. Is that part of the psychology of staying rich? Here at Oxbow, we find that the endless chasing is part of the problem, not part of the solution. Everyone wants solid investments with steady returns, but there comes a time when the wealthy need