The Story of Mining in Sierra Leone
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About this ebook
Winston Forde
The Author served at RAF Khormaksar in Aden from July 1965 – June 1967 where these letters were written As a precursor, on 27February 1963, he wrote to his then girlfriend these words that have proved her lasting, and favourite quote: [Dear Gloria neigh Patience, How time flies! “These days one needs to muster all the vigilance possible to keep abreast of the ever escaping minutes and days”. When I promised to write to you over the phone on Monday, I really meant to get down and do it that evening, but one thing led to another, and here am I now on Wednesday still trying to do it!] Later that year, they were to have a serious row that threw them apart for the next two years until he decided to renew contact by writing the enclosed amazing letter on 3rd December 1965. The rest is History!
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Book preview
The Story of Mining in Sierra Leone - Winston Forde
Copyright © 2011 by Winston Forde.
ISBN: Softcover 978-1-4568-2829-5
ISBN: Ebook 978-1-4568-2830-1
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the copyright owner.
This book was printed in the United States of America.
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301018
CONTENTS
Preface
Introduction
Birth of a Mining Industry
Platinum
Chrome Ore
Gold
Iron Ore
Diamonds
Bauxite and Rutile
The future
Glossary
Preface
Looking back in order to go forward
I, simply, could not reconcile myself with Sierra Leone’s Finance Minister’s acknowledgement that the Government had virtually no control over illicit diamond mining in the Country. As I read those words on the Internet in late March 2002, I also took into account the relevant significant events of the start of a new Millennium and the recent declaration of peace between combatants. With the prolonged period of internal conflict at an end, one was looking forward, once again, to a return to normal activities of State and the rejuvenation of Sierra Leone within the wider Region of West Africa. Judging from all the international support and interest, which was unprecedented in our history even at Independence, it seemed a period of intense hope providing the greatest opportunity for national planning and development across the whole spectrum of government.
And yet I found myself reading about the frustrations of the Minister. Faced with the enormous and complex problems flowing from the continuing lack of control in the mining of diamonds, he seemed to be at a loss for what to do next. How was it that a natural resource, which should normally bring prosperity to the people of Sierra Leone, remained a problem that was perceived to be unsolvable?
It is often the case that a difficult problem requires a simple solution. And the more difficult the problem, the more it seems inconceivable that nothing other than a complicated solution would apply. Equally, I believe that in most situations it is wise and most effective to return to basic principles. I, therefore, concluded that much would be gained by looking back to examine what had been achieved before in mining, prior to our Independence in 1961. There is much to be gained by doing so, including the raising of awareness amongst young Sierra Leoneans of the potential that still lies beneath the ground surface of our Country, as is the case for much of Africa. These latent resources may well prove of great value when deposits are exhausted elsewhere, and Africa eventually becomes the focus of production on it’s own terms.
Above all, this would be in line with the Minister’s subsequent view that Sierra Leone should try to develop other sectors of its economy, which had been battered by more than a decade of civil war. We should put our minds on certain other areas of developing the economy of Sierra Leone rather than relying exclusively on diamonds
, he concluded.
I write this book from the perspective of a geographer, and mainly for the benefit of our student minds. It seems appropriate, therefore, to dedicate it to my sister, the late Dr Enid Forde BA MA PhD, Professor in Geography and one of our eminent scholars of the period.
Introduction
From the earliest days