Empowered

By Albert C. Gaw

Psycho-spirituality is indispensable if you want to live fully your potentials. It needs to take roots in your personality, cultivated, and find expression in life. Thus, this book invites you to harness your psycho-spirituality to empower your life. It speaks to both Christians and lay readers who seek Christian precept to overcome helplessness in order to enhance emotional and spiritual growth. Hence, Empowered attempts an unprecedented exploration of the intersection of psychology and theology towards the psycho-spiritual study of a biblical character the prophet Daniel of the Old Testament to answer two questions:

How is psycho-spirituality expressed in Daniels life and empowered him?

How can you apply the lessons to empower your life?

The result is an enhanced understanding of Daniel, the person; how his personality interplays with divine calling; and 10 practical lessons backed by research findings that you can apply to better your life.

• Language: English
• Publisher: WestBow Press
• Release date: Apr 12, 2013
• ISBN: 9781449787585

Albert C. Gaw

Dr. Albert Gaw is a clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of California Medical Center at San Francisco, a distinguished life fellow of the American Psychiatric Association, and a past speaker of the Assembly of the American Psychiatric Association. Among his numerous publications are four books: Cross-Cultural Psychiatry; Culture, Ethnicity and Mental Health; Concise Guide to Cross-Cultural Psychiatry; and The Eyes of the Heart: The Biblical Path to Spirituality and Inner Empowerment. Dr. Gaw’s current research is on psycho-spirituality of biblical characters. The current volume, Empowered, focuses on how to harness psycho-spiritual resources to empower one’s life.

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Copyright © 2013 Albert C. Gaw, MD.

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ISBN: 978-1-4497-8759-2 (sc)

ISBN: 978-1-4497-8760-8 (hc)

ISBN: 978-1-4497-8758-5 (e)

Library of Congress Control Number: 2013905258

Scriptures taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.™ Used by permission of Zondervan. All rights reserved worldwide. www.zondervan.com The NIV and New International Version are trademarks registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Biblica, Inc.™

All rights reserved.

WestBow Press rev. date: 04/11/2013

CONTENTS

DEDICATION

FOREWORD

PREFACE

INTRODUCTION

PART 1

Encounter with the Babylonian and Persian Kings:

The Objective Manifestation of Daniel’s Psychospirituality

Chapter 1    To Eat or Not to Eat the King’s Food:

Chapter 2    To Do Or Not Do The Impossible:

Chapter 3    To Die Or Not To Die For One’s Beliefs:

Chapter 4    To Humble Or Not Humble Before God:

Chapter 5    To Repent Or Not Repent One’s Sin:

Chapter 6    To Pray Or Not To Pray When Life Is Threatened:

PART 2

Daniel’s Dream and Visions:

The Subjective Manifestation of Daniel’s Psychospirituality

Chapter 7    Dream And Vision Of The Four Beasts

Chapter 8    Vision Of The Ram And The Goat

Chapter 9    Prayer For Israel And The Restoration Of Jerusalem

Chapter 10  Vision Of A Man Dressed In Linen

Chapter 11  The Kings Of The South And The North

Chapter 12  The End Times

INTERIM SUMMARY

PART 3

Ten Lessons to Empower Your Life

Chapter 13  The Power To Say No: Aligning Your Conscious And Unconscious Mind

Chapter 14  The Power Of Dream: Knowing Your True Friend

Chapter 15  The Power Of Belief: Trusting God And Your Motivational System

Chapter 16  The Power Of Humility: Being Esteemed By Man And God

Chapter 17  The Power Of Prayer: Moving God’s Heart

Chapter 18  The Power To Accept Suffering: Reframing The Meaning Of Pain And Illness

Chapter 19  The Power Of Resilience And Hope: Bouncing Back From Adversities

Chapter 20  The Power Of Love: Transcending And Transforming Acts

Chapter 21  The Power To Live Longer: Resetting Lifestyle For Cellular Longevity

Chapter 22  The Power Of Prophecy: Emotional Preparedness For End Time

Conclusion

Glossary

Appendix

About The Author

Endnotes

FIGURES AND TABLES

Figure 1. Timeline of Daniel’s ministry and related events (number in parenthesis indicates chapter)

Table 1. Chronology of significant events during Daniel’s ministry

Table 2. Descriptions given to Daniel and their reference

Table 3. Nebuchadnezzar’s dream of a big stature and its corresponding representations in Daniel’s vision of the four beasts, and a ram and a goat

Table 4. Daniel’s interpretation of Nebuchadnezzar’s dream of a tall tree

Table 5. Daniel’s interpretation of Belshazzar’s vision of the handwriting on the wall

Table 6. Daniel’s dream and vision of the four beasts

Table 7. Daniel’s vision of a ram and a goat

Table 8. Daniel’s emotional reactions to his visions

Table 9. Daniel’s vision of a man dressed in linen and the kings of the South and the North

Table 10. Daniel’s vision of the end time

Figure 2. Trajectory of the human destiny as prophesied by Daniel and related events

Table 11. Fulfillment of Daniel’s prophesies

Table 12. Sources of stress and their coping strategies of ten Augustinian nuns in a Spanish monastery, 2006-2008

DEDICATION

To Tina and Julie, my love

My Mom, Tio Kong Piak (Chao H. Huang), who left us too soon

My teachers and spiritual mentors: the late Rev. Joseph and Marion Esther, Tena Holkeboer, and Encarnacion Go Beltran. Though they have rested, they still speak

FOREWORD

E MPOWERED BY ALBERT C. GAW, M.D. DEMONSTRATES the powerful use of a unique combination of two perspectives (a psycho-spiritual approach) from which to understand a short but significant portion of the Bible that is rich in both history and symbolism. Rather than just psychologize Scripture, Dr. Gaw blends psychology and spirituality. Dr. Gaw sees spirituality as a relating of the heavenly and the earthly and that incarnational spirituality is at the heart of understanding spirituality in the Christian sense as opposed to some religions that see spirituality as related to the otherworldly. This approach gives both the professional and the lay reader a workable tool for understanding and using the Book of Daniel.

The book is divided into three parts: Daniel's Encounters with the Babylonian and Persian Kings, His Dream and Visions, and Ten Practical Applications. It covers the theoretical and practical, ancient literature and modern scientific findings.

Equally important, Dr. Gaw provides the reader with a most helpful appendix that focuses on methodological and conceptual issues. His charts and his breakdowns of various parts of the book are wonderfully helpful tools for both the reader and the teacher. The book does more than just give answers; it gives tools that will allow the reader to develop his or her own answers.

Dr. Gaw writes clearly and insightfully. Ever since the pioneering days of Harry Emerson Fosdick — the most noted Protestant radio preacher of the Riverside Church and the radio program National Vespers of the 1930, scholars and the public have come to see the validity of relating psychological insights to biblical narratives. The fact that the Bible is a reflection on human experience as well as spiritual learning has been well established. Many of those studies however, have been by students of religion who apply what they have learned from psychology and psychotherapy. Dr. Gaw as a man of the psychological world itself brings that background to the same studies. As such, this new book is what academics call a true contribution to knowledge.

I personally appreciate this work and commend it for those who would like to understand Daniel for themselves and open up Daniel for other people. When I was in my early theological studies, our professors suggested that we not preach on Daniel or the Book of Revelation until we had had five to ten years of work in bible study for our own preaching. Had those professors had this book, I am sure that they would have said simply, Do not preach on Daniel until you have made use not only of Dr. Gaw’s insights but also his methodology.

Rev. James G. Emerson, BD and PhD

Pastor Emeritus, Calvary Presbyterian Church, San Francisco;

Past Interim President, San Francisco Theological Seminary

PREFACE

P SYCHOSPIRITUALITY IS INDISPENSABLE IF YOU WANT TO live fully your potentials. It needs to take roots in your personality, cultivated, and find expression in life. Thus, this book invites you to harness your psycho-spirituality to empower your life. It speaks to both Christians and lay readers who seek Christian precept to overcome helplessness in order to enhance emotional and spiritual growth. In our present materialistic world with a culture of unbelief, the life of Daniel of the Old Testament, as during his time, reminds you that a steadfast faith in God can be a bulwark of strength and a source of inspiration to others. Daniel’s life is a testament that you, too, can foster a deeper level of personality development that reaches out like shining stars at night, to enlighten and influence the world around you. Hence, Empowered attempts an unprecedented exploration of the intersection of psychology and theology towards the psychospiritual study of a biblical character – the prophet Daniel of the Old Testament — to answer two questions:

•   How is psychospirituality expressed in Daniel’s life and empowered him?

•   How can you apply the lessons to empower your life?

The result is an enhanced understanding of Daniel, the person; how his personality interplays with divine calling; and 10 practical lessons backed by research findings that you can apply to better your life.

I am a board-certified psychiatrist of Christian faith who is deeply interested in seeking spiritual truths and to apply psychospiritual principles in patient’s care, particularly to persons of faith. I’m not a theologian, although I have long engaged in the serious study of the Bible. This book represents my personal reflection on the book of Daniel. I feel that with psychiatry seemingly focusing primarily on the biological aspects of the mind and brain, and Christians not paying enough attention to the psychological nuances of the scriptures, psychiatry seems to have lost its soul while theology couldn’t find its mind. This book attempts to connect the two disciplines more intimately through the study of Daniel and the integration of sound research findings with scriptural truths to empower your life.

The book consists of 3 parts:

•   Part 1 describes Daniel’s encounters with the Babylonian and Persian kings. They represent Daniel’s conscious psychospiritual experience.

•   Part 2 depicts Daniel’s dream and visions. They represent Daniel’s unconscious psychospiritual experience.

•   Part 3 provides Daniel’s 10 lessons by which you can empower your life.

At the end of each chapter, key points are summarized. A glossary clarifies key concepts. Tables and figures are meant to facilitate understanding of the background and scriptural context of the book of Daniel. Research issues, including methodological approach and the definition of psychospirituality are appended so that readers can focus right away on Daniel’s experience.

HOW TO USE THIS BOOK

Here are some suggestions on how you can use materials from each of the 12 chapters of Daniel and his 10 lessons:

•   Reading materials for quiet time and meditation.

•   Reference for Bible study on Daniel.

•   Course material for adult Sunday school.

•   Discussion topics for group Bible study.

•   Sermon subjects for preachers and pastors.

•   Materials for undergraduate course on psychospirituality.

•   Graduate research course on psychospirituality.

•   Research materials for positive psychology and psychiatry.

•   Case and reference material for self-help groups.

•   Motivational materials for people considering changing behavioral patterns.

•   Faith-based materials for persons in therapy.

•   Advice for healthy living.

Although the book could enhance your emotional and spiritual growth, it is not intended to replace therapy. Those who need psychological help should consult professionals or continue therapy.

The inspiration in writing this book originates from the UCSF Christian Evangelistic Fellowship where I serve as a spiritual advisor. I am indebted to the Rev. Dr. James Emerson and Sara Charles, M.D. for their continuing support. Stanley Sue, PhD gave useful suggestions and encouragement. Walter R. Hearn provided helpful feedback about the manuscript. Owen Wolkowitz, M.D., generously shared his data on telomere and telomerase that contributed to the ideas of chapter 21. As usual, my wife, Tina, has been most patient through out this project. To her, I dedicate this book and my abiding love. Finally, to Christ, whose words and life example, continues to inspire in many amazing ways and deepen my conviction of who He is—praise be to Him, to God the Father, and to the Holy Spirit.

Albert C. Gaw, M.D.

INTRODUCTION

E MPOWERMENT ¹ IS A PROCESS BY WHICH YOU gain mastery over your affairs. It is a positive and dynamic process that focuses on your strength, rights and capabilities. There are many advantages to be empowered, including better quality of life, and mastery over illnesses. ² This book explores how psychospirituality can empower you.

WHY DANIEL?

Searching for an example of a psychospiritually-empowered person, I turned to the Bible. Yet, selecting an empowered Olympian among the numerous heroes in both the Old and New Testament is not an easy task. After careful consideration of the personal qualities of psychospirituality that is the focus of this book, I recommend the prophet Daniel for the following reasons:

•   First, compared to the other heroes of the Old Testament, from the patriarch—Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob; to the monarchs—King Saul, King David, King Solomon; and the prophets— Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Jonah, and others; Daniel’s life stands out as most nearly flawless in personality make-up, skilled in interpersonal relation, having a steadfast faith in God, and unmatched passion to serve his people. His life exudes confidence, strong will, cool under fire, wisdom, love, faith, hope, resilience, and decisiveness–attributes of authentic psychospirituality.

•   Second, beyond the personality factor, events in the Bible attest to the reaches of Daniel’s psychospiritual power. As a young Jew exiled to Babylon, Daniel was able to attain a high political position in King Nebuchadnezzar’s court. His spirituality, skill in dream interpretation and statesmanship contributed to his long career beginning from Babylonian King Nebuchadnezzar’s era and lasting into the early years of Persian King Cyrus’s reign. For seventy years of the Jewish Diaspora in Babylon, he and his friends were steadfast figures who were instrumental in sustaining and preserving the faith and culture of his people. Daniel’s dream experience and visions predicted the rise and fall of the great empires of Babylon, Persia, Greece and Rome. They foretold the coming of the Messiah and events at the end of the world. During the oppressive reign of Antiochus Epiphanes IV (175-164 B.C.), the story of his steadfast faith and that of his three compatriots have provided comfort, encouragement, hope, and inspiration to his people. Christ referred to Daniel’s statement of the abomination that causes desolation (Daniel 11:31) when he discussed the signs of the end of the age (Matthew 24:15; Luke 21:20). The resurrection of the dead in the Bible was first mentioned in Daniel (Daniel 12:13). Events in the Book of Revelation (1:7, 5:11, 13:5-8) referenced Daniel’s vision (1:1; 7:10; 7:8,11, 21). It was during Daniel’s stewardship in King Cyrus’s reign that the first group of Jewish exiles was allowed to return to Judah and rebuild Jerusalem. Thus, the book of Daniel is critical in connecting events from the Old Testament to the New. It predicted the destiny of the world. And it carries weighty spiritual lessons.

•   Third, the book of Daniel contains robust and exquisite details about his life that facilitate research. The book documented his dream and prophetic visions, as well as his emotional reactions to these events that provided insight into his personality. We also have the benefit of historical and cultural materials to help you understand what factors may have shaped and influenced Daniel’s personality, his actions, and motives. By unraveling the secret of his personality and spirituality, you can learn how it empowered him, and can consider how the lessons may apply to your life.

DANIEL, THE MAN AND HIS TIME

Daniel’s psychospiritual experiences were recorded in 12 chapters, divided almost equally into two sections. The first section (chapters 1-6) was made up primarily of historical narratives (NIV Study