The Jews Were Internauts: Archaic Accesses to the Internet
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About this ebook
In this piece of archeological science fiction, Rabbi Nilton Bonder connects traces left in the past of a sophisticated concept of web. This is a book about the birth of the notion of the "net" and the first attempts of being together, without necessarily being in one place. It is a book about the possibility that much more lies between illusion and reality, than we might suppose.
In a time when science was not capable of fostering imagination on the marvels of the universe, it was due to religion to manifest human speculations on wonder and awe. Nilton Bonder brings Jewish mystical texts and traditions of ancient times that can be better understood with our tools of communication and media such as the computer or the internet.
Was there a Windows 1751?
Were priests and prophets able to devise the principle of a net? Of a CWW , a Cosmic Wide Web?
Why was the ancient fiction interested not on Time Travel, but Space Travel, or as they called it, Jumping the Way?
From where could they have derived a concept of virtual reality?
What are the connections between virtual reality and the Messianic ideas as well as the Resurrection of the Dead?
These and some other fascinating questions are dealt in this book around mystical consideration on media and space.
Rabbi Nilton Bonder
Rabbi Nilton Bonder was trained at the Jewish Theological Seminary in New York City and lectures regularly in the United States. Born in Brazil, he is a best-selling author of eighteen books in Latin America. He leads one of Brazil’s most influential Jewish congregations and is active in civil rights and ecological causes.
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The Jews Were Internauts - Rabbi Nilton Bonder
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WINDOWS
Prophecies about the Internet
Concept of Access
Jumping the Path
Windows 2030
Windows 1751
The First Interactive Page
PORTALS
The Technology of Being, Without Being in a Place
A Place Made of Text
A Place Made of Time
The First Net
Kabbalah and Portals
Primitive Kit For Server Linkup
THE NEW PARADIGM OF PLACE A SITE
Heavenly Jerusalem
The Cult of Portals and the Master Password
Exile and the Concept of Absolute Virtuality
Mystical Considerations About Media
Means as End
Quantum Ecology
G-D is the Place
WHERE VIRTUALITY AND REALITY KISS
The Literality of Metaphor
Back is Front
Download in History
Virtuality and Messianism
THE LAST FRONTIER OF VIRTUALITY
The Ressurection of the Dead
Elijah, Chairs, Windows and Doors
The Promised Land--Place
Endnotes
PART I
WINDOWS
PROPHECIES ABOUT THE INTERNET
Just fewer than three millennia ago, Biblical prophets began a strange process. Although they originated in the ancient schools of seers, and bore the title of chazon, seer, or the vision, associated with this practice, the Biblical prophets clearly represented a new trend.
Unlike their ancestors, they were not prophets working diligently in the dimension of time. They worked in the dimension of space, of place. The Biblical prophets tried to see what others didn’t see, not necessarily in time, but in place. Their prophecies are not about what will come to pass, though they have often been understood as such, but about what was happening in the present.
They did not foresee the future, but looked into the present with such transparency that they could warn their people about the future contained in that present. The Biblical prophets had their eyes open not to an overlaying of eras, but an overlaying of places. They discovered windows
that didn’t serve to check on future eras, but on the many places contained in what appears to us as only one place. They were wracked and terrified not by the future that could be seen, nor by the spirits who knew what was to come, but by this strange entity that spoke to them of any place, and made them see their place with different eyes. What was shown to them were not events to come, but a different place that existed in the very same place that others could not perceive.
Their words were configured in ethics because they tried vehemently to explain to those who could not see this other place, a larger landscape than the horizon they could grasp.
Don’t you see?
asks the prophet. Here, in this place, there is something just as hidden in the dimension of space as what we imagine to be hidden by the future. Place, the medium of existence, has as much or more to teach us about the meaning of existence, than what will be. For the first time, human beings woke up to the question, Where are we and where might we be?
, instead of Where did we come from and where are we going to?
This questioning no longer arises as a discourse on history, but a discourse on ethics; not about what will be in time, but what can be seen here of that which is beyond this place. This new kind of seer saw in place what others did not, and unlike those who said they saw the future (something that for some reason seemed plausible to most people), he was misunderstood, and called meshugah, crazy.
The purpose of this book is to reflect on past knowledge of the concept of place, making use of the Internet, a fascinating instrument and metaphor. It will also, as it must, speculate about future knowledge of place. Its structure is archaic, and it is no doubt prisoner of the paradigm deriving from time, not place.
For that reason this book may at times seem more the task of a seer than of a Biblical prophet. But it will be easier to visualize what we cannot see, describing it with structures that we can. And even though it might not free itself from being about time, about the past and the future, it aims to spark the feel of something that one day will be better understood without relying on the metaphor of history. This book may then become as obsolete as the 3D glasses used to watch movies in the 1950s; a book from a Flintstones world where all is possible, if made from stone, only because we do not know how to use other materials.
Science fiction, if we can call it that way, was for the prophets not so much the obsession of finding out that which the future was to unveil but space. They dreamed not of traveling in time, neither did they dream of traveling on space, but within space. For that they needed windows and portals.
CONCEPT OF ACCESS
Actually, what was offered to the Biblical prophets was not the chance to leave a place, nor even to travel through time; what was made possible for him was access.
Enriched by its use in cybernetics, access has become a keyword for understanding the true nature of media (means). Media (means) permit access to something which really exists, but that prior to access, could not be reached or perceived. Among past representations of access, the idea of place appears to hold great importance. In two ways, the Biblical text associates place
and access
: 1) every place is an access and 2) any place is an access.
Every place is an access:
For those who have access
to the Hebrew language, I recommend taking the time to look at your Bible, to accompany the original text and benefit from its clarity. We will look at Genesis 28:10. The text describes the episode in which Jacob flees home, fearing his brother will kill him.
We are told of Jacob’s journey from Beer-Sheva to Haran, from one place to another. He then lighted upon a certain place, and tarried there all night, for the sun was set.
The Hebrew construction is quite unusual- va ifgah ba-makom- he was caught, stained or touched by the place. The text does not say be-makom, in a place, but ba-makom, in the place. What place? Neither the text nor the context say.
On that place he spent his first night after leaving home. The text is very concrete about the hardness of that moment: Now he took one of the stones of the place and set it at his head and lay down in that place.
It is as if the text is trying to address explicitly the notion of place. We are no longer in or at a place, or at the place, but in this place
, ba makom ha-hu. In this place Jacob has his famous dream where he sees a ladder with angels going up and down. When Jacob awakes, we read (28:16): Certainly there is G-d in this place, and I did not penetrate* it!
He feared and said, How dreadful is this place! This is none other but the house of G-d, and this is the gate of heaven!
This place, every place, is shaar, an opening, an access, to the heavens.
Touched by the intensity of this moment in his life, by his awe and pain, Jacob gains access to another understanding of the place where he is. This place, where he truly meets himself, is not limited to physical place (where he is situated); there is in it access to another place where he truly was, without realizing it.
Any place is an access:
In another passage of Genesis (21:17), the text tells of the expulsion of Hagar, Abraham’s wife, together with their son Ishmael. In the middle of the desert without water, on the brink of despair, Hagar tried to leave the child, to avoid seeing