The Life of Birds
By T. A. Coward
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The Life of Birds - T. A. Coward
THE LIFE OF BIRDS
CHAPTER I
THE BIRD
IF you go into public parks in London, or indeed any large town, you will see children, and grownups too, feeding the birds. Very likely many of you carry crumbs or biscuits because you know that the birds will expect them. Sparrows fly down from the trees and others come bustling up from a distance when they see the chance of a meal; some of them will flutter into the air and neatly catch the crumbs when you scatter them. Some very adventurous sparrows will perch on the shoulders, even the heads, of people they know well.
The gardener does not love the house sparrow when it pulls to bits a crocus or primrose. The farmer hates sparrows when in autumn they swarm in the cornfields. But in the parks and round the bird-table in the garden we all like to see the sparrows enjoying their meals. They are confiding, friendly, nimble little fellows, cheekily looking at you with head a little on one side. The sparrow trusts you and you like him to trust you. And the sparrow very quickly learns where people feed the birds.
When you are digging in the garden a robin very quickly comes to see what you are doing; he knows what to expect, and, watching with big bright eyes, hops smartly to pick up any worm or insect that your spade has turned up. You leave your spade in the soil for a moment and there he is on the handle, warbling a low, contented little tune. There are places that I know well on the Derbyshire hills and in Yorkshire dales where if you sit down for a moment a chaffinch is sure to come whisking past your head to drop near your feet. It knows that here ramblers often sit to eat their lunch, and that when they see him and hear him say pink, pink, he is certain to get a share.
Birds are general favourites, and when they are treated kindly and are fed they look upon us as their friends. It is not their bright colours and neat forms only that attract us; their habits, their ways of doing things, are delightful. We hang a suet bag, a split cocoanut, or a bone on a string, and the blue tit, or tom-tit, performs gymnastics on it, hanging upside down and swinging as it pecks off little bits. In the park we can watch the ducks on the pond; they are quite ready to be fed. Mallards, teal, and several other kinds feed near the edge, where the water is shallow. They tip up their tails and stand on their heads in the water, reaching down for food, but pochards and tufted ducks, and others which are called diving-ducks, swim under water after food that has sunk. Fat wood pigeons waddle about on the grass, close to the path, and are not at all afraid, though in the country few birds are more nervous. They know that in the park they are safe. Wherever most birds are kindly treated, and are not stoned or shouted at, they get quite tame.
Because you like birds and enjoy hearing them sing you want to know one kind from another and learn their names. You would like to be able to tell a tree sparrow from a house sparrow, or from the bird that is often called a hedge sparrow but really is not a sparrow at all. You want to know which duck is a teal, which a wigeon, and how a pochard differs from a tufted duck. The colour and pattern of their feathered dress, or plumage, and the shape of their bills and feet will help, but these we might learn from pictures in a book, or from stuffed birds in a museum. But it is much better to know the living bird, so we must learn something of habits and think of the place where we see