BBC Wildlife Magazine

Fascinating FUNGI

Fungi are everywhere but they are easy to miss. They are inside you and around you. They sustain all that you depend on. As you read this, fungi are changing the way that life happens, as they have done for more than a billion years. They are eating rock, making soil, digesting pollutants, nourishing and killing plants, surviving in space, inducing visions, producing food, making medicines, manipulating animal behaviour and influencing the composition of the Earth’s atmosphere. Fungi provide a key to understanding the planet on which we live, and the ways that we think, feel, and behave. Yet they live their lives largely hidden from view – more than 90 per cent of their species remain undocumented. The more we learn about fungi, the less makes sense without them.

Using cocktails of enzymes and acids, fungi can break down some of the most stubborn substances.

Fungi are a kingdom of life – as broad and busy a category as animals or plants – that has existed for at least a billion years. Most people think of mushrooms when they hear the word fungus. But just as the fruits or

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