Silencing Science

By Stephen J. Milloy and Michael Gough

Science has been a major contributor to the health and wealth we enjoy today, but not everyone is happy about it. Science can get in the way of social and environmental activists, politicians, lawyers, and government regulators who have a political agenda they wish to impose. This book is a tongue-in-cheek "how-to" manual for concerned citizens who are annoyed by "pesky" science. The authors describe more than 20 efforts of individuals and organizations to stop science in its tracks using techniques ranging from defunding scientific research to quashing scientific debate. Their witty descriptions illuminate the mischief that has followed successful and all-too-real efforts to substitute "junk" science for the real thing.

• Language: English
• Publisher: Cato Institute
• Release date: Jan 1, 1998
• ISBN: 9781937184506

Stephen J. Milloy

Steven J. Milloy is the founder and publisher of Junkscience.com, a former adjunct scholar at the Cato Institute, and a columnist for FoxNews.com.

Book preview

PREFACE

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You can't pick up a newspaper or turn on television these days without somebody raving about something called the year 2000 crisis.

That's an election year, but they're not talking about Al Gore's charisma deficiency or the Republicans' problems in finding more charisma anywhere.

The year 2000 crisis (Y2K to Real Geeks) means your personal computer or mainframe computer may not be able to recognize dates or years after December 31, 1999. (Too much champagne on New Year's Eve and you might not either, but that's another story.) It's supposed to be a terrible problem that could interfere with everything from airline flights to Richard Simmons' TV ads (okay, so maybe it's not all bad).

But as we approach Millennium's End, maybe there are other things we should be worrying about. Why?

Because, in one sense, we're not really moving toward Y2K. We are heading backwards in time, in the wrong direction, toward the year 1000. Instead of 1999, next year will be 999. At least that's the way it seems sometimes.

Modern science has brought us previously unimaginable health, wealth, and knowledge. But as our world approaches the 21 st century, forces more familiar to the Dark Ages than to the Computer Age are colluding to stifle science.

Science was last smothered on a large scale following the 5th century collapse of the Roman Empire when society plunged into a period of intellectual stagnation, ignorance, and poverty. Much like the World Wrestling Federation of today.

In the Dark Ages, state-of-the-art science meant alchemy, the art of trying to turn base metals into gold. Or astrology, the belief that the movements of the stars, planets, sun, and moon can foretell the course of human events.

For centuries, that's pretty much all the science that was available. It wasn't until the Scientific Revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries that scientific knowledge was again vigorously pursued.

Certainly modern society is not collapsing as the Roman Empire did. But we are slipping into a new form of darkness: one where it's popular, profitable, and politically expedient to suppress science.

How is this happening? That's what this little book is all about.

INTRODUCTION

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Does science stand in your way? Do you know how to take advantage of things like ignorance, fear, and emotion? More important, do you enjoy taking advantage of them?

May be you're

• a personal injury lawyer whose multi-million-dollar contingency fees are threatened by scientific experts;

• an environmental extremist wondering why gloom-and-doom prophecies about manmade chemicals haven't panned out;

• part of the Food Police, whose crusade against junk food is being short-circuited by new fat and sugar substitutes;

• a government bureaucrat whose expensive new regulatory program is in danger of being exposed as unnecessary and wasteful;

• a purveyor of expensive waste treatment methods who sees economic opportunity in environmental hysteria;

• a promoter of a religion that declares knowledge is incompatible with religious faith;

• an ambitious man from, say, Tennessee, whose political future hinges on the public's belief that the Earth and its atmosphere resemble a backyard greenhouse, or

• a whacked-out technophobe trying to eliminate scientists, one by one, from your shack in the Montana wilderness.

If so, this book's for you. This is your handy-dandy guide to tried-and-true techniques to make just one thing certain: that science doesn't interfere with your own particular philosophy or world view, no matter how outdated, inaccurate, or just plain goofy that view may be.

In this book, you can learn

• How to stop scientific research before it can get started.

• How to keep scientific findings from spreading.

• How to bury existing science. Preempt debate. Harass and intimidate scientists. Make them wish they had chosen a safer occupation, something, say, like dance instructor on the Titanic.

You will also learn about surrogates for science such as junk science, consensus science, and the always-popular precautionary principle and its minions, default assumptions. They can make real science disappear faster than a Mafia accountant with a bag full of cash and, with a little guile on your part, the gulled public will never know.

After reading this book you'll know everything you need to help take society right back to