Communist Manifesto: “The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles.”
By Karl Marx
()
About this ebook
The Communist Manifesto is without doubt one of the most important political works ever. It's doctrine occcupied the thoughts and lives of many peoples across the globe during the 20th Century. Whilst its influence has waned its ideals, aspirations and thought processes still leave much to be admired.
Karl Marx
Karl Marx (1818-1883) was a German philosopher, historian, political theorist, journalist and revolutionary socialist. Born in Prussia, he received his doctorate in philosophy at the University of Jena in Germany and became an ardent follower of German philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel. Marx was already producing political and social philosophic works when he met Friedrich Engels in Paris in 1844. The two became lifelong colleagues and soon collaborated on "The Communist Manifesto," which they published in London in 1848. Expelled from Belgium and Germany, Marx moved to London in 1849 where he continued organizing workers and produced (among other works) the foundational political document Das Kapital. A hugely influential and important political philosopher and social theorist, Marx died stateless in 1883 and was buried in Highgate Cemetery in London.
Read more from Karl Marx
Das Kapital: A Critique of Political Economy Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Communist Manifesto: Original Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Existential Literature Collection Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5Capital: Volumes One and Two Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5A World Without Jews Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5What is Marxism? Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Capital: All 3 Volumes - Complete Edition Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Collected Works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels: The Complete Works PergamonMedia Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWage labour and Capital Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Critique of the Gotha Program Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Communist Manifesto: A Modern Edition Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Enlightenment Collection Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Revolutionary Philosophy of Marxism. Selected Writings on Dialectical Materialism Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsEconomic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844: With linked Table of Contents Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Wage Labour and Capital and Value, Price, and Profit Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Classics of Marxism: Volume Two Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5
Related to Communist Manifesto
Related ebooks
The Communist Manifesto in Plain and Simple English (A Modern Translation and the Original Version) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Essential Marx Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Four Books Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Understanding Marxism Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Communist Manifesto (Diversion Classics) Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Coming of Neo-Feudalism: A Warning to the Global Middle Class Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsManifesto of the Communist Party Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Socialism, Utopian and Scientific Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWage labour and Capital Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Communist Manifesto Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsImperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism: including full original text by Lenin Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Communist Manifesto: with full original text by Karl Marx Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5“Left Wing” Communism: An Infantile Disorder; A Popular Essay in Marxist Strategy and Tactics Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMarxism and Anarchism Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Condition of the Working-Class in England in 1844 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe State and Revolution including full original text by Lenin Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Guerrilla Warfare Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWhat Is To Be Done? Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Marx: The Alternative to Capitalism Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsMutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsWhat Is To Be Done? Class Struggle in the 21st Century Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Marx's 'Das Kapital' For Beginners Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Capital: Volumes One and Two Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Venezuelan Revolution: a Marxist Perspective Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsThe Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State Rating: 2 out of 5 stars2/5Reform or Revolution and Other Writings Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Under the Socialist Banner: Resolutions of the Second International, 1889-1912 Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratingsQuotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5
Political Ideologies For You
The Gulag Archipelago [Volume 1]: An Experiment in Literary Investigation Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Irreversible Damage: The Transgender Craze Seducing Our Daughters Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The Madness of Crowds: Gender, Race and Identity Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5A People's History of the United States Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Freedom Is a Constant Struggle: Ferguson, Palestine, and the Foundations of a Movement Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The U.S. Constitution with The Declaration of Independence and The Articles of Confederation Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Speechless: Controlling Words, Controlling Minds Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Capitalism and Freedom Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Great Reset: And the War for the World Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Blackout: How Black America Can Make Its Second Escape from the Democrat Plantation Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Get Trump: The Threat to Civil Liberties, Due Process, and Our Constitutional Rule of Law Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Quest for Cosmic Justice Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Parasitic Mind: How Infectious Ideas Are Killing Common Sense Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Mein Kampf: English Translation of Mein Kamphf - Mein Kampt - Mein Kamphf Rating: 3 out of 5 stars3/5The January 6th Report Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Girl with Seven Names: A North Korean Defector’s Story Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5The Great Awakening: Defeating the Globalists and Launching the Next Great Renaissance Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Disloyal: A Memoir: The True Story of the Former Personal Attorney to President Donald J. Trump Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Ship of Fools: How a Selfish Ruling Class Is Bringing America to the Brink of Revolution Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Emergent Strategy: Shaping Change, Changing Worlds Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5While Time Remains: A North Korean Defector's Search for Freedom in America Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Elite Capture: How the Powerful Took Over Identity Politics (And Everything Else) Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Call Them by Their True Names: American Crises (and Essays) Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5They Thought They Were Free: The Germans, 1933–45 Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Allow Me to Retort: A Black Guy’s Guide to the Constitution Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Why We're Polarized Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Capitalist Realism: Is There No Alternative? Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism Rating: 4 out of 5 stars4/5Final Battle: THE NEXT ELECTION COULD BE THE LAST Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
Reviews for Communist Manifesto
0 ratings0 reviews
Book preview
Communist Manifesto - Karl Marx
KARL MARX & FRIEDRICH ENGELS
MANIFESTO OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY
A spectre is haunting Europe—the spectre of Communism. All the Powers of old Europe have entered into a holy alliance to exorcise this spectre: Pope and Czar, Metternich and Guizot, French Radicals and German police-spies.
Where is the party in opposition that has not been decried as Communistic by its opponents in power? Where the Opposition that has not hurled back the branding reproach of Communism, against the more advanced opposition parties, as well as against its reactionary adversaries?
Two things result from this fact.
I. Communism is already acknowledged by all European Powers to be itself a Power.
II. It is high time that Communists should openly, in the face of the whole world, publish their views, their aims, their tendencies, and meet this nursery tale of the Spectre of Communism with a Manifesto of the party itself.
To this end, Communists of various nationalities have assembled in London, and sketched the following Manifesto, to be published in the English, French, German, Italian, Flemish and Danish languages.
I. BOURGEOIS AND PROLETARIANS
The history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of class struggles.
Freeman and slave, patrician and plebeian, lord and serf, guild-master and journeyman, in a word, oppressor and oppressed, stood in constant opposition to one another, carried on an uninterrupted, now hidden, now open fight, a fight that each time ended, either in a revolutionary re-constitution of society at large, or in the common ruin of the contending classes.
In the earlier epochs of history, we find almost everywhere a complicated arrangement of society into various orders, a manifold gradation of social rank. In ancient Rome we have patricians, knights, plebeians, slaves; in the Middle Ages, feudal lords, vassals, guild-masters, journeymen, apprentices, serfs; in almost all of these classes, again, subordinate gradations.
The modern bourgeois society that has sprouted from the ruins of feudal society has not done away with clash antagonisms. It has but established new classes, new conditions of oppression, new forms of struggle in place of the old ones. Our epoch, the epoch of the bourgeoisie, possesses, however, this distinctive feature: it has simplified the class antagonisms: Society as a whole is more and more splitting up into two great hostile camps, into two great classes, directly facing each other: Bourgeoisie and Proletariat.
From the serfs of the Middle Ages sprang the chartered burghers of the earliest towns. From these burgesses the first elements of the bourgeoisie were developed.
The discovery of America, the rounding of the Cape, opened up fresh ground for the rising bourgeoisie. The East-Indian and Chinese markets, the colonisation of America, trade with the colonies, the increase in the means of exchange and in commodities generally, gave to commerce, to navigation, to industry, an impulse never before known, and thereby, to the revolutionary element in the tottering feudal society, a rapid development.
The feudal system of industry, under which industrial production was monopolised by closed guilds, now no longer sufficed for the growing wants of the new markets. The manufacturing system took its place. The guild-masters were pushed on one side by the manufacturing middle class; division of labour between the different corporate guilds vanished in the face of division of labour in each single workshop.
Meantime the markets kept ever growing, the demand ever rising. Even manufacture no longer sufficed. Thereupon, steam and machinery revolutionised industrial production. The place