The Wildwoods in Vintage Postcards
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About this ebook
James D. Ristine
Author James D. Ristine is an avid historian and postcard collector. With the help of local historical societies, he is pleased to present this fascinating history of the Wildwoods.
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The Wildwoods in Vintage Postcards - James D. Ristine
Museum
INTRODUCTION
The Wildwoods are situated on an island known as Five Mile Beach, near the southern tip of New Jersey’s 127-mile-long coastline. The communities of North Wildwood (formerly Anglesea), Wildwood, Holly Beach, and Wildwood Crest have been luring visitors and vacationers to their shores for nearly 120 years.
The first to enjoy the bounty of the Wildwoods were the Native Americans known as the Lenni Lenape, who hunted and fished here. Later, during the 1870s, fishermen established the community of Anglesea on the northern tip of the island. In the 1880s, the true settlement of the area began. Holly Beach, in the center of the island, and Anglesea, to the north, were officially incorporated in 1885. Wildwood’s incorporation was in 1895, and Wildwood Crest followed in 1910, the same year that Anglesea officially became North Wildwood. Much of this development was due to the work and promotion by the three Baker brothers. Philip P. Baker, Latimer R. Baker, and J. Thompson Baker played pivotal roles in the evolution of the Wildwoods. In 1912, through their efforts and that of others, the communities of Holly Beach and the borough of Wildwood had grown to the extent that the city of Wildwood was created when the two merged. By this time, the area had become a noted seaside resort attracting multitudes of visitors.
This book focuses on the time period from 1900 to 1925, an era that corresponds with this great transformation. An attempt will be made to shed light on the people, places, and events that helped shape this evolution. Revisited are the days when the Wildwoods lived up to their name, with their stands of tall trees and thick vegetation. There was a time when strolling the beach or walking the boardwalk meant wearing your finest attire, and swimming in the ocean required the donning of long woolen or flannel swimwear. Commercial fishermen once launched their skiffs directly from the ocean beaches, and the docks of Anglesea were crowded with fishing craft of all types. The Wildwood communities were to see dramatic changes as they developed into bustling resorts. Much of what is documented in this book is now lost to history. Majestic hotels such as the Edgeton Inn, the Greylock, and Wildwood Manor have all disappeared, as well as unique homes and cottages such as the Hollies, the Garden of Eden, and Castlereagh. Many of these were lost to fire. Others succumbed to urban development. Even the streets themselves have been transformed, as some thoroughfares have been removed, others have been created, and still others have undergone name changes. The great amusement piers such as Crest Pier, Ocean Pier, and the Casino, which once attracted vast numbers of entertainment seekers, are now gone. The ever-changing face and evolution of the boardwalk are documented in the picture postcards shown on the pages of this book. A look back is also taken at the great celebrations, festivities, and events that thrilled our ancestors: baby parades, Fourth of July fireworks, automobile races through the streets, balloon ascensions, yacht races, and airplane rides on the beach.
The time period covered by this book is known to postcard collectors as the golden age. Since its inception in the United States in 1893, the picture postcard has served as an inexpensive souvenir and as an easy way to send a thought or remembrance to a friend or loved one. During these early years, quite a number of publishers produced postcard images promoting the wonders and sights of the Wildwoods. This included such local businesspeople and entrepreneurs as George E. Mousley, William H. Iszard, John Martin, A. Wilson, Charles Mace, and Philip Gould. John Reeve’s Wildwood Post Card Company was a major producer of images from the very beginning. Premier publisher R.W. Ryan used printing companies in Germany, France, and other places to print his vast variety of postcards. Later in the 1920s, cards put out by Lynn H. Boyer and John C. Funck became commonplace. For the benefit of postcard collectors, I have included (when known) the name of the publisher and the date or estimated date of publication.
My goal is to provide a unique and fascinating glimpse into the past of the Wildwoods by using photographic images provided to us by the postcard publishers of the early 20th century.
A BEACH SCENE. In the early 1900s, picture postcards such as this cost only 1¢ or 2¢. Postage was only an additional cent. During that time, these photographic images served as a means of communication or as inexpensive souvenirs. Today, these same postcards are a visual record of the social, cultural, and architectural history of the Wildwoods. (R.W. Ryan, c. 1908.)
One
NORTH WILDWOOD (ANGLESEA)
NORTH WILDWOOD, FROM THE OTTENS HOTEL. Located at the northern end of Five Mile Beach, this community was originally given the name of Anglesea. First settled as a small fishing village in the 1870s, it would eventually extend south from the inlet to 26th Avenue. In 1910, it officially became the city of North Wildwood. (R.W. Ryan, c. 1908.)
THE NORTH WILDWOOD ARCH. The southern entrance to North Wildwood at 26th and Atlantic Avenues was marked by a Roman-style arch that spanned the street. Built in 1911 by Charles Glen, the large cement arch had electric lights installed for illumination at night. An arch of