Abingdon

By Donna Gayle Akers

Abingdon, first named Wolf Hills by Daniel Boone, was one of the earliest towns and commercial centers in southwestern Virginia. Named after Martha Washington s ancestral parish in England, this unique town has weathered many economic changes and has emerged as a leading cultural and arts center for the area. Author and native Donna Gayle Akers has extensively researched and published three other books about the area s history. Using images from collectors and area historical groups, she shows Abingdon s past and the excellent preservation of its built environment.

• Language: English
• Publisher: Arcadia Publishing
• Release date: Nov 8, 2010
• ISBN: 9781439626498

Donna Gayle Akers

Author, historian, and ninth-generation descendant of the area's settlers, Donna Gayle Akers has researched and gathered images from collectors and families to illustrate the modern-age transitions. She has published four other Arcadia book on this area. Fortunately, the preservation of the town's historic buildings and history combine to make this small town a distinctive and renowned mountain jewel.

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INTRODUCTION

As Abingdon and Washington County change with the times, this book provides an invitation for Abingdonians and Washington County residents to remember the earlier days—the businesses, streets, public buildings, churches, schools, and houses and homes. Visitors, transplanted folks to the area, and residents will observe the town’s efforts, mostly successful, to preserve its historic built environment. Abingdon has experienced many changes, from an outpost on the frontier to a thriving commercial center, to a bustling government and trade center exporting by railroad, to the cultural, arts, antique, governmental, and historical locus that it is today.

Abingdon, Virginia, incorporated in 1778, was named in honor of Martha Washington’s ancestral parish in England, a fitting name since the surrounding Washington County was named for Pres. George Washington. No community can exist separate from its environment, and accordingly, the settlement, progress, and development of the town and county is molded by these. Lying in the Great Valley region of Virginia, the county is braided by the three branches of the Holston River—the North, Middle, and South Forks—which made fertile soils, provided transportation in the early days, and produced much developable land.

At the time of European exploration from across the eastern mountains, this land was a rich hunting ground for the Cherokees, Shawnees, and various smaller groups. However, abundant Native American archeological remains show the area was occupied for thousands of years before that time. In 1746, Thomas Walker and Loyal Land Company surveyors were the first group to survey the area, opening up this western territory to settlers hungry for new land. Thousands of pioneers from eastern Virginia, the Shenandoah Valley, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and North Carolina began to stream into this Garden of Eden beginning in the mid to late 1700s. However, the Native Americans resented the taking of their hunting grounds and were stirred up by the French and Indian War, resulting in bloody conflicts with the settlers between the 1750s and late 1700s. After numerous fatalities and settlers taken captive, pioneers fled up the Valley Road into the settled areas, but they returned in large numbers after the Revolutionary War and the French and Indian War ended. Black’s Fort, built by Joseph Black in 1774 near today’s Abingdon trailhead of the Virginia Creeper Trail, was a location for the first Washington County court and provided shelter for hundreds of pioneers during Native American

Reviews for Abingdon

[hadden_1 · Rating: 4 out of 5 stars]

Nice little book on the photographs and images of Abingdon, Virginia. After a short introduction and history of the town, the rest of the book are photographs and paintings showing the streetscapes, landscapes, residents, public buildings, churches and business scenes. Each image has a short caption describing the people, places and things shown that illustrate the history of the town. Notes families, historical businesses and familiar scenes will make this book attractive to residents and former residents, visitors and people interested in the local history of southwestern Virginia. A comfortable book to leaf through on a rainy afternoon.