How To Write Audio And Video Scripts
By John Hughes
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About this ebook
Audio and video scripts in ELT materials are often criticised for their lack of authenticity, overload of target language, dull characters and non-existent plot lines. The writer needs to address these criticisms at the same time as working within the bounds of what learners can realistically handle. In this ebook John Hughes takes a look at the theoretical and practical issues involved in writing audio and video scripts for ELT materials; provides helpful suggestions for writing them, applying techniques used by writers for theatre and film, and encourages the writer to think critically about their script writing. Punctuated with examples from published materials, tasks and accompanying commentaries, John shares his experience and tips for best practice for creating scripts your learners will want to listen to.
This ebook forms part of the ELT Teacher 2 Writer training course. The training ebooks are designed to help you write better ELT materials, either for publication, or simply to improve the quality of your self-produced classroom materials.
John Hughes
John Hughes was born in Colwyn Bay, North Wales, Great Britain in 1970.He has worked as a milkman, landscape gardener, newspaper photographer,occasional proof reader and a fish terminal goods inspector. He currentlylives in Oslo, Norway. His other works are listed as follows: POETRYAphelion (1992),Recuillément (1993)Black Tin Deed Box (1996)PrestonZeitgeist (1994) Money & Make-Believe (1994)Room Twelve (1995)The Fiend that He Became (1995) Poetry from Beyond the Dashboard(1996) Touché (1997) The Night is Young (1997) 58th Parallel (1998)The Plant Collector (1998) O Livro das Letras Casa (1999) Replica (1999)Passports for the Journey to the Mad Dam (2000) Flowering Off the Chrome(2000) Rolling Over the Bones & the Running Through Poems (2002) WhenHope Can Kill & the Midnight Sun Poems (2005) Orpheus’ Loot (2007) Death Rattle (2009)Skin of Teeth (2010) Singeing of Beard (2012)FICTION Aphrodisiacs’ Spaghetti (2001) The Wondrous Adventures of Dip& Dab (2002) Deeper Tangled Grass (2005)The Bloody Shoots Burst Out of Uswith Love & Bullets at their Roots (2010)
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Book preview
How To Write Audio And Video Scripts - John Hughes
HOW TO WRITE
AUDIO AND VIDEO SCRIPTS
John Hughes
TRAINING COURSE FOR ELT WRITERS
Other Titles By ELT Teacher 2 Writer
A Lexicon For ELT Professionals
How ELT Publishing Works
How To Adapt Authentic Materials
How To Plan A Book
How To Write And Deliver Talks
How To Write Audio and Video Scripts ⸕
How To Write Business English Materials †
How To Write CLIL Materials
How To Write Corporate Training Materials †
How To Write Critical Thinking Activities ⸕
How To Write EAP Materials †
How To Write ESOL Materials †
How To Write ESP Materials †
How To Write Exam Preparation Materials
How To Write Film And Video Activities
How To Write Online Materials
How To Write Graded Readers
How To Write Grammar Presentations And Practice
How To Write Primary Materials
How To Write Pronunciation Activities
How To Write Reading And Listening Activities ⸕
How To Write Secondary Materials
How To Write Speaking Activities ⸕
How To Write Teacher’s Books
How To Write Vocabulary Presentations And Practice ⸕
How To Write Worksheets
How To Write Writing Activities ⸕
Our paperback compendiums
⸕ How To Write Excellent ELT Materials: The Skills Series
This book contains the six titles marked ⸕ above.
† How To Write Excellent ELT Materials: The ESP Series
This book contains the five titles marked † above.
For further information, see eltteacher2writer.co.uk
How To Write Audio And Video Scripts
By John Hughes
This edition © 2019 ELT Teacher 2 Writer
www.eltteacher2writer.co.uk
The author would like to thank the following people for giving their time freely and contributing ideas to the book: Mari Tudor Jones (MTJ Media), Diarmuid Carter (Digeo Productions), James Magrane (Oxford University Press), James Tomalin (Oxford Digital Media), Martyn Gretton (Cambridge Media Solutions) and Tom Dick & Debbie Video Production.
The author and publishers would like to thank the following for permission to reproduce their material: National Geographic Learning, Oxford University Press.
Although every effort has been made to contact copyright holders before publication, this has not always been possible. If notified, ELT Teacher 2 Writer will endeavour to rectify any errors or omissions at the earliest opportunity.
Contents
About The Author
Aims And Introductory Task
A Short History Of Writing Scripts For ELT Materials
How To Write Audio Scripts
How To Write Video Scripts
Practical Points To Consider About Writing For Video
Types Of Video Script
Final Checklist
Resources And Further Reading
Commentaries On Tasks
Glossary
About The Author
Interviewer: What’s your name?
Me: John Hughes.
Interviewer: Where are you from?
Me: England. Now I live near Oxford but I’ve taught students and trained teachers in many other countries.
Interviewer: How did you get into ELT?
Me: I was studying performances of Shakespeare for an MA in central and Eastern Europe and while I was in Poland a university approached me about doing some lecturing on a drama course. They also needed Business English teachers so I started teaching those. I liked teaching Business English straight away because business communication skills are so much about language with performance.
Interviewer: So does your interest in scripts come from your interest in drama?
Me: To some extent. I’ve studied radio drama and I also worked with TV companies including the satirical Spitting Image in the late 80s so I suppose I’ve spent a number of years listening to scripts and thinking about the key ingredients.
Interviewer: When did you start writing materials for ELT?
Me: As soon as I started teaching in 1992. In particular, I had a lot of Business English and English for Specific Purposes courses, so students would give me texts related to their jobs and I’d turn them into classroom materials.
Interviewer: You published your first ELT book in 2005. How many books have you written since then?
Me: I don’t know exactly because I’ve worked on all sorts of projects either as an author or co-author. For example, I’m a co-author on the series Business Result (OUP) and Life (National Geographic Learning) and I’ve also written numerous components such as teacher’s books and workbooks for other courses. So I’ve either written or co-authored well over 40 titles and at least two thirds of those have either an audio or video component. Increasingly, I’m writing online materials which also need scripts, especially for video.
Interviewer: Is that why you’ve written this book? Because materials writers need to write more and more scripts?
Me: Yes, although writing scripts has always been important in ELT; even before recording technology was invented, the earliest examples of textbooks include scripted dialogues on the page. It’s a skill that all materials writers need but I also know lots of teachers who like writing their own audio scripts or making videos for their lessons so, hopefully this book will help them to develop that skill.
Interviewer: I’m sure it will. Thanks for talking to me, John. Where can people find out more information about your books?
Me: At www.johnhugheselt.com
Aims And Introductory Task
The basic