Alaska's Bush Pilots
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A thrilling ride alongside the daredevil aviators who first braved the unknown of Alaska's wilderness.
Bush pilots are known as rough, tough, resourceful people who fly their aircraft into tight spots in the worst of weather. Alaska's bush pilots are all of that and more. Acting as pioneers in a land with 43,000 miles of coastline and North America's largest mountains, Alaska's bush pilots were and are visionaries of a lifestyle of freedom. Flying came late to Alaska but caught on quickly. The first flight was made over a three-day exhibition at Fairbanks, July 3-5, 1913. James Martin first flew that aircraft, owned by him and his wife, Lilly, and investors Arthur Williams and R.S. McDonald. Ever since, Alaskan bush pilots have found that they were calculators of their own fate, flying in fragile aircraft over vast stretches of tundra or through towering mountain passes. This book examines the pioneer aviators and the aircraft types such as the Stearman, Stinson, and Lockheed, many of which were tested and crashed in the far north regions of Alaska.
Rob Stapleton
Rob Stapleton moved to Alaska in 1975 and became an award-winning photojournalist at the Anchorage Daily News. He has covered the Iditarod, climbed Denali, and is a board member of the Alaska Airmen's Association. Stapleton also volunteers for the AOPA Airport Support Network at Birchwood Airport in Chugiak, Alaska.
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Alaska's Bush Pilots - Rob Stapleton
Stapleton
INTRODUCTION
The history of aviation in Alaska is a fascinating story that, as told by all the different players, may be more entertaining than factual. All that is left of the days gone by are some mementoes, letters, and stories told by others. The one aspect of the past that does exist plentifully are photographs. Many of the photographs in the Alaska Aviation Museum’s collection exist elsewhere, but the museum houses several collections from private individuals that helped illustrate this volume.
This book is intended to trace the timeline of aviation in Alaska from the first flight through the hallmarks of influential aviation activities. Within those activities are not only the lives of aviation pioneers but also the development of aircraft to meet the demands of the land and eventually the expansion of commerce before Alaska became the nation’s 49th state. Many images show the style, places, and types of aircraft for eras gone by.
The images in Alaska’s Bush Pilots tell the story of a different lifestyle, quiet and serene sometimes and frigid, blustery, and tough at other times. Whether flying over stretches of frozen sea, navigating between towering walls of granite, or landing on glaciers, rivers, and gravel bars, these pilots operated a fine line between fear and luck.
The people in the early era of Alaskan aviation were tough. Where possible, their colorful stories have been added. Because of them, the aircraft that they flew were pushed farther and faster into the Circumpolar North. Among these aircraft were de Havilland, JN-4 Jenny, Hisso Standard, Fokker F.III, Fairchild, Ford Tri-Motor, Stearman, Stinson, Hamilton Metalplane, Bellanca, Travel Air, Noorduyn Norseman, Boeing, Beechcraft, Cessna, Curtiss, Douglas, Lockheed, Pilatus Porter, Short Skyvan, and Waco.
The pilots who flew these planes for hire included the following: Toivo Aho, Frank Barr, Vernon Bookwalter, Estol Call, Jack Carr, Chris Christensen, Joe Crosson, Roy Dickson, Jim Dodson, Carl Ben Eielson, Bob Ellis, Archie Ferguson, Harold Gillam, Percy Hubbard, Jack and Ruth Jefford, Mack McGee, Russ Merrill, Owen Meals, Hans Mirow, Jack Peck, Ray Petersen, Frank Pollack, Bob Reeve, Charley Ruttan, Murrell Sasseen, Scotty Scott, Mudhole Smith, Slim Walters, Noel, Ralph, and Sig Wien, Oscar Winchell, and Art Woodley.
From Alaska aviation’s beginning in 1913 to the present, many events inspired the use of aircraft. Among the milestones are the following: the Douglas World Flyers; the Black Wolf Squadron; the search for Carl Ben Eielson; the crash involving Will Rogers and Wiley Post; World War II; the consolidation of air services that made up the Wien dynasty; and the Cold War, from 1959 to perestroika and the eventual fall of the Soviet Union. Along with those events was the formation of air services and their sales, which led to the eventual formation of Alaska Airlines. These are all turning points in Alaska aviation history.
This book highlights the men and women who loved aviation and realized its potential and many who died doing what inspired them—flying. While developing this book, the centennial celebration of aviation in Alaska took place. The first flight of a manned aircraft in Alaska took place on July 3–5, 1913. One hundred years later, it is fitting that World War II–era aircraft graced the skies of Alaska from May to July 2013, flying into locations still not on a road system in Alaska.
These aircraft and pilots presented the history of Alaska aviation to local communities along their route from Anchorage to Valdez, Kenai, Homer, Iliamna, Dillingham, Bethel, Aniak, McGrath, Galena, Nome, Kotzebue, Bettles, Fairbanks, and Wasilla. This was done with the help and planning of many of the Alaska Aviation Museum’s board members and the Alaska Airshow Association and its supporters, not to mention the use of the museum’s Fairchild Pilgrim and a Japanese Mitsubishi Zero.
Military aviation in the past and to this day has had a huge influence on the lives of Alaskans. With bases in Fairbanks and Anchorage, the skies are daily filled with the sounds of jets and helicopters training in defense of our nation.
The Alaska Aviation Museum, through its exhibits, honors many of the bush pilots who greatly deserve recognition, ensuring that they are not forgotten. In reading the biographies of Alaska’s bush pilots, the reader will find that they experienced difficulties and challenges. And