Reagan's Star Wars

By Walter Parks

President Eisenhower led us to victory in World War II. He then led our country as President for 8 years. He understood war and he understood how Washington worked.

The major message he gave us as he left the presidency was:

Beware of the Military Industrial Complex.

His warning was very appropriate but it was not heeded by our nation. I know because I not only witnessed it being ignored, but I participated in using the power of the Military Industrial Complex during my aerospace career.

Reagan’s Star Wars describes why and how the power of the Military Industrial Complex gave birth to the Strategic Defense Initiative known as Star Wars.
*****
By the early 1980's it was becoming clear that the USSR would fail. The major US Aerospace companies who were dependent on military spending were growing concerned that peace would be declared and the military budgets would be significantly decreased.

They had to do something!

Most of the major US Aerospace Companies maintained a study staff to assess military needs and likely budget actions; and, of course to try to influence such actions and budgets.

I know the details of the Martin Marietta Aerospace Company’s studies and the resulting pitches to the military, congress, NATO, and all affected agencies including the President because I was a corporate Vice President and well aware of our studies.

I also had some awareness of such studies at Lockheed Aerospace Company because we had a close relationship with them. The two Companies eventually merged and is now Lockheed Martin Aerospace Company.

Their studies viewed the sharp drops in military budgets at the end of military threats like World War II, the Korean War and Vietnam.

They feared that peace would break out and the budgets would be significantly decreased, maybe even as severe as happened after World War II.

President Carter had already dropped the budget to the lowest it had been in over 25 years.

The US military budgets would certainly be decreased. What could the Aerospace Giants do to continue our enriched lifestyles?

They reasoned that seeking funds for new weapons in a peace time or seeking funds to “patch” existing weapons would not result in the magnitude of budgets that they needed.

They put a study together that showed the merits of pursuing a leap frog to the current weapons technology and jumping into technology of the future.

They started preaching such a strategy to the US military, to Congress, to the President, NATO and any agency that would listen.

The pitch got honed until it began to make sense.
The Strategic Defense Initiative, later known as Star Wars, was about to be born.

We honed our pitches first with the military staffs in the Pentagon, then the staffers of the key military committees in Congress. Then we were ready for the President.

I remember a key pitch to the President that I believe really convinced him in the merits of pursuing a leap frog to current technology.

The pitch was about how we could use the workings of the brain of a tiny insect to control the battle field.

President Reagan was sold.

The military budgets ceased the Carter decline and began to rise.

The military industrial complex was working; the military budgets were saved.

President Reagan absorbed and understood our “pitches” and proposed a new program: The Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) on March 23, 1983.

It was to replace the insane old strategic plan of Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD) that had been in place for many years.

The President’s proposal was accepted by the military and Congress and SDI was set up in the Pentagon in 1984.

The day after President Reagan’s announcement the Washington Post published a quote from Democratic Senator Ted Kennedy describing the proposal as "reckless Star Wars schemes."

The name stuck, Reagan’s Star Wars was born.<

• Language: English
• Publisher: Walter Parks
• Release date: Oct 3, 2012
• ISBN: 9781301444588

Walter Parks

Hi! Thanks so much for your interest in my books!My principal interests are true stories of the unusual or of the previously Unknown or unexplained. I have occasionally also written some fiction.I was born in Memphis Tennessee and grew up in Saltillo Mississippi, a small town near Tupelo Mississippi. High School life was dominated by watching the rise of our local Elvis. I was editor of the High School Paper and had plenty to write about. I guess this was the beginning of my writing career.After graduating from Mississippi State University as an aerospace engineer I moved to Orlando Florida and worked for Lockheed Martin for 24 years. I advanced from an aerospace engineer to a Vice President of the Company and President of the Tactical Weapons Systems Division.Education ActivitiesI continued my education throughout my career with a MBA degree from Rollins College and with Post Graduate Studies in Astrophysics at UCLA; Laser Physics at the University of Michigan; Computer Science at the University of Miami; Gas Dynamics at MMC and Finance and Accounting at the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania.While at Mississippi State University I was on the President’s Honor List and in the honor societies of Tau Beta Pi, Sigma Gamma Tau and Blue Key.I received a scholarship from Delta Air Lines based on my academics and performance.I was in ROTC and the Arnold Air Society where I participated and toured as a member of the precision Drill Team. I also attended the summer survival training at Hamilton Air Force Base in California.I was selected for Who’s Who among Students in American Universities and Colleges.I was a speaker for several technical organizations including the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics.After Retirement from Lockheed Martin Aerospace CompanyAfter retirement from Lockheed I formed Parks-Jaggers Aerospace Company and sold it 4 years later.After selling my aerospace company I formed Quest Studios, Quest Entertainment and Rosebud Entertainment to make films at Universal Studios. I produced 11 films, directed 7 films and wrote 5 film scripts produced at Universal Studios.I won the National Association of Theater Owners Show South Producer of Tomorrow Award.I then formed UnknownTruths Publishing Company to publish true stories of the unusual or of the previously Unknown or unexplained. These include books about past events so unbelievable that most people have relegated them to "myths".I have published 37 books in eBook format, Paperback format and as Audio Books. I have an additional 12 books in development.

Book preview

Reagan’s Star Wars

The Military Industrial Complex

By Walter Parks

Smashwords Edition

Copyright 2012

UnKnownTruths

Publishing Company

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Contents

Preface

Introduction

Chapter 1 Save the Military Budget

Chapter 2 The Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)

Chapter 3 Historical Events Leading to SDI

Chapter 4 World’s First Ballistic Missile

Chapter 5 The Atom Bomb

Chapter 6 The Weapons of War

Chapter 7 The Communist Foe

Chapter 8 World War II

Chapter 9 USSR Becomes Major World Power

Chapter 10 The Cuban Missile Crisis

Chapter 11 The Continuing Threat of War

Epilog

About the Author

About UnknownTruths Publishing Company

Preface

President Eisenhower led us to victory in World War II. He then led our country as President for 8 years. He understood war and he understood how Washington worked.

The major message he gave us as he left the presidency was:

Beware of the Military Industrial Complex.

His warning was very appropriate but it was not heeded by our nation. I know because I not only witnessed it being ignored, but I participated in using the power of the Military Industrial Complex during my aerospace career.

This is why and how the power of the Military Industrial Complex gave birth to the Strategic Defense Initiative known as Star Wars.

Introduction

Hitler was defeated!

The atom bomb ended the conflict with Japan.

But peace did not break out.

The Cold War between the US and Russia prevented real peace. It had started even before World War II ended. It would last until the USSR failed and split into many countries in 1991. Some would say that it still continues but at perhaps a less threatening level.

By early 1980s it was becoming clear that the USSR would fail. The major US Aerospace companies who were dependent on military spending were growing concerned that peace would be declared and the military budgets would be significantly decreased.

They had to do something!

Most of the major US Aerospace Companies maintained a study staff to assess military needs and likely budget actions; and, of course to try to influence such actions and budgets.

I know the details of the Martin Marietta Aerospace Company’s studies and the resulting pitches to the military, congress, NATO, and all affected agencies including the President because I was a corporate Vice President and well aware of our studies. I also had some awareness of such studies at Lockheed Aerospace Company because we had a close relationship with them.

The two Companies eventually merged and is now Lockheed Martin Aerospace Company.

Their studies viewed the sharp drops in military budgets at the end of military threats like World War II, the Korean War and Vietnam.

Military Budgets in 2005 Dollars

They feared that peace would break out and the budgets would be significantly decreased, maybe even as severe as happened after World War II. President Carter had already dropped the budget to the lowest it had been in over 25 years.

The US military budgets would certainly be decreased. What could the Aerospace Giants do to continue our enriched lifestyles?

They reasoned that seeking funds for new weapons in a peace time or seeking funds to patch existing weapons would not result in the magnitude of budgets that they needed.

They put a study together that showed the merits of pursuing a leap frog to the current weapons technology and jumping into technology of the future. They started preaching such a strategy to the US military, to Congress, to the President, NATO and any agency that would listen.

The pitch got honed until it began to make sense.

The Strategic Defense Initiative, later known as Star Wars, was about to be born.

Chapter 1

Save the Military Budget

We honed our pitches first with the military staffs in the Pentagon, then the staffers of the key military committees in Congress. Then we were ready for the President.

I remember a key pitch to the President that I believe really convinced him in the merits of pursuing a leap frog to current technology.

It was more about nature than military weapons.

We told him about the tiny leafcutters.

The Small Bee Leafcutter

There are several varieties of these insects. They cut near perfect round holes in leaves and take the cutouts to their nests.

The small leafcutter bee removes these leaf cut-outs and leaves holes in the leaf that look as if they were cut by a precision machine. The bees roll up the leaf cutouts and fly them to their nests where the leaf circlets are used to line the bee's nest cells.

We pointed out how all of this precision information is coded in the tiny brain of the tiny insect. We made it clear that if the military could fund leap frog technology that we could develop tiny military control systems that could contain all the information that any future battlefield commander could ever need.

The President got the point.

We did not initially pitch any specific