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    The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 20, No. 569, October 6, 1832
    The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 20, No. 569, October 6, 1832
    The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 20, No. 569, October 6, 1832
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    The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 20, No. 569, October 6, 1832

    By Various Various

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    LanguageEnglish
    PublisherArchive Classics
    Release dateNov 27, 2013
    The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 20, No. 569, October 6, 1832

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      The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction Volume 20, No. 569, October 6, 1832 - Various Various

      The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and

      Instruction, No. 569, by Various

      This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with

      almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or

      re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included

      with this eBook or online at www.gutenberg.net

      Title: The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction, No. 569

      Volume XX., No. 569. Saturday, October 6, 1832

      Author: Various

      Release Date: November 10, 2004 [EBook #14007]

      Language: English

      *** START OF THIS PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, ***

      Produced by Jonathan Ingram, David Garcia and the PG Online

      Distributed Proofreading Team.

      THE MIRROR

      OF

      LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

      LISBON.

      LISBON.

      Lisbon, the capital of Portugal, was called by the ancients Ulyssippo, and the foundation is fabulously ascribed to Ulysses. The situation is grand, on the north bank of the river Tagus, in lat. 38° 42-1/3′ N., lon. 9° 8-1/3′ W. The harbour, or rather road, of Lisbon, is one of the finest in the world; and the quays are at once convenient and beautiful. On entering the river, and passing the forts of St. Julian and of Bugio, situated respectively at the extremities of the northern and southern shores, we obtain a view of Lisbon crowning the hills on the north bank, about three leagues distant above the mouth of the Tagus. The quintas or villas scattered over the country, between the villages, become more numerous the further we advance; till, at length, on approaching Belem, an uninterrupted chain of edifices is seen extending along the margin of the noble river, to the remotest part of the ancient capital, being a distance of full six miles. Opposite Belem Castle, and on the southern shore of the Tagus, is the small fort of Torre Velha. These two forts, situated at the narrowest part of the river, guard the approach to the capital by sea; and all vessels arriving at its port have their papers examined at Belem Castle. The salutes of ships of war are, in like manner, answered by its guns. Proceeding onward, we pass the Convent of St. Geronymo, a splendid pile of Moorish architecture, the picturesque appearance of the scene being heightened by groups of boats peculiar in their construction to the Tagus. From Belem we trace a range of buildings, connecting it with Alcantara and Buenos Ayres, and finally with the ancient city of Lisbon. Alcantara is situated at the mouth of a narrow valley opening upon the Tagus. Upon the brow of the hill, on the eastern side, is another of the royal residences, called the palace of Necessiades; and, stretching across the valley, about a mile above this point, is the far-famed aqueduct, which conveys the chief supply of water to the capital. The new and populous quarter of Buenos Ayres (so called from its being considered the healthiest situation around the capital,) covers the steep hills situated in the angle formed by the Alcantara valley and the Tagus. Miss Baillie, in her amusing Letters, describes Buenos Ayres as "a suburb of Lisbon, standing upon higher ground than the city itself, and a favourite resort of the English, being generally considered as a cooler and more cleanly (or rather a less filthy) situation than the latter." The splendid river scenery from Belem to Lisbon, the luxuriant prospect from the adjoining heights; the city itself, with its domes, and towers, and gorgeous buildings—all this proud assemblage of nature and art—remind us that

      It is a goodly sight to see

      What Heaven hath done for this delicious land!

      What fruits of fragrance blush on ev'ry tree!

      What goodly prospects o'er the hill expand;

      But man would mar them with an impious hand.

      BYRON.

      The Engraving represents one of the most comprehensive views of the city, obtained from an eminence crowned by the chapel of Nossa Senhora da Monte. It has been copied from one of Colonel Batty's faithful Views,¹ and its details cannot better be explained than in the words of the clever artist:

      "From this elevation, the spectator, on turning to the south, has before him the principal part of the busy capital. The Castle Hill, crowned by a variety of buildings, and encircled by the old walls of its Moorish fortifications, stands conspicuously on the left. Its northern slope is planted with olive-trees, which add to its picturesque appearance, and afford an agreeable relief to the eye in this widely extended scene of a dense and populous city. On the right hand is another range of heights, less elevated than the Castle Hill, but covered with buildings, amidst which churches, convents, and hospitals, form prominent objects. The valley, in the centre of the view, appears from this point to be choked up with an almost impenetrable labyrinth of houses. This is, however, now the most regular portion of the capital. Having been that

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