Drawings and Pharmacy in Al-Zahrawi's 10th-Century Surgical Treatise
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History of the Division of Medical Sciences United States National Museum Bulletin 240, Contributions from the Museum of History and Technology, paper 43, 1964 Rating: 5 out of 5 stars5/5Drawings and Pharmacy in Al-Zahrawi's 10th-Century Surgical Treatise Rating: 0 out of 5 stars0 ratings
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Drawings and Pharmacy in Al-Zahrawi's 10th-Century Surgical Treatise - Sami Khalaf Hamarneh
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10th-Century Surgical Treatise, by Sami Hamarneh
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Title: Drawings and Pharmacy in Al-Zahrawi's 10th-Century Surgical Treatise
Author: Sami Hamarneh
Release Date: July 24, 2008 [EBook #26038]
Language: English
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Produced by Chris Curnow, Turgut Dincer, Joseph Cooper and
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Contributions From
The Museum of History and Technology
Paper 22
Drawings and Pharmacy in al-Zahrāwī’s
10th-Century Surgical Treatise
Sami Hamarneh
Figure 1.—Reproduction of a page from original Arabic manuscript indexed as Cod. N.F. 476A
at Oesterreichische Nationalbibliothek in Vienna. Courtesy Oesterreichische Nationalbibliothek.
Drawings and Pharmacy in al-Zahrāwī’s
10th-Century Surgical Treatise
by Sami Hamarneh
Probably the earliest independent work in Arabic Spain to embrace the whole of medical knowledge of the time is the encyclopedic al-Tasrīf, written in the late 10th century by Abū al-Qāsim al-Zahrāwī, also known as Abulcasis. Consisting of 30 treatises, it is the only known work of al-Zahrāwī and it brought him high prestige in the western world.
Here we are concerned only with his last treatise, on surgery. With its many drawings of surgical instruments, intended for the instruction of apprentices, its descriptions of formulas and medicinal preparations, and its lucid observations on surgical procedures, this treatise is perhaps the oldest of its kind.
Scholars today have available a translation of the text and reproductions of the drawings, but many of the latter are greatly modified from the originals.
This study reproduces examples of al-Zahrāwī’s original illustrations, compares some with early drawings based on them, and comments on passages in the treatise of interest to students of pharmacy and medical therapy.
The Author
: Sami Hamarneh undertook this research into the history of medicine in connection with his duties as associate curator of medical sciences in the United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution.
HE INTRODUCTION OF THE WRITINGS of Abū al-Qāsim Khalaf ibn ʻAbbās al-Zahrāwī—better known as Abulcasis (d. ca. 1013)—to Western Europe was through the Latin translation of his surgical treatise (maqālah) by Gerard of Cremona (d. 1187).¹ The response to this treatise, thereafter, was much greater than the attention paid