Technically, true macro photography is when you magnify your subject via a ratio of at least 1:1, but people often use the term ‘macro’ to refer to any close-up image. If you’re interested in pursuing this fascinating genre, you will need to have the right gear. The most important tool, of course,the cheapest. If you’re on a budget, you may prefer to try extension tubes, close-up filters or the reverse-lens technique.
