A quote on hemp and cannabis attributed to Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the US, is as follows: “Hemp is of first necessity to the wealth & protection of the country.” This quote highlights the historical importance of hemp as a valuable crop in the US.
In recent years, the global perspective on hemp and cannabis has shifted dramatically. South Africa, with its rich agricultural heritage, is no exception. As the country navigates the complexities of these plants, understanding their differences, legislative framework, economic potential and farming requirements is crucial for all stakeholders.
UNDERSTANDING HEMP AND CANNABIS
Hemp and cannabis are both members of the plant species, but they differ significantly in their chemical composition and uses. Plants of the same species can have differences. For example, think of all the different kinds of wheat: bulgar, farro, freekeh, spelt, buckwheat, red wheat and einkorn. They are all
