Chicago Tribune

Red crossbills, bald eagles and other unexpected birds have been spotted in Chicago this winter

A long-eared owl perches in a tree in Chicago's South Loop on Jan. 25, 2024.

CHICAGO -- After walking the grounds of the Morton Arboretum for hours on a December morning, John Leonard and fellow birders were preparing to go to lunch when they encountered a rare sight: a flock of 17 red crossbills flying overhead and landing on some pine trees.

“We said, ‘What the heck! You got to be kidding!'” he recalled. The retired neuroscience professor has been an active birder since he was 12 and has participated for almost four decades in the arboretum’s annual Christmastime bird count. “It’s always kind of like a treasure hunt.”

Leonard said red crossbills are known for their irregular migratory tendencies: “They come in in waves and then they’re gone, and you don’t know if you’re going to get a chance. They’re not a common bird at all.”

These bird “irruptions” — sudden, sweeping visits from northern species — often occur because of a fluctuating food supply.

But experts agree that recent sightings of birds not often found in the Chicago area, from dozens of red crossbills spotted in big groups in city parks to a pair of long-eared owls and a lone bald eagle, can be caused by distinct factors.

“When we do have these years, they’re — generally speaking — pretty unexpected,” said Edward Warden, president

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