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Debate simmers over when doctors should declare brain death

Bioethicists, doctors and lawyers are weighing whether to redefine how someone should be declared dead. A change in criteria for brain death could have wide-ranging implications for patients' care.
When can a person be declared dead? The question can be hard to answer.

Benjamin Franklin famously wrote: "In this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes."

While that may still be true, there's a controversy simmering today about one of the ways doctors declare people to be dead.

The debate is focused on the Uniform Determination of Death Act, a law that was adopted by most states in the 1980s. The law says that death can be declared if someone has experienced "irreversible cessation of all functions of the entire brain."

But some parts of the brain can continue to function in people who have been declared brain dead, prompting calls to revise the statute.

Many experts say the discrepancy needs to be resolved to protect patients and their

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