The Atlantic

Schopenhauer’s Advice on How to Achieve Great Things

Do you have an important project in mind? The 19th-century philosopher’s approach is still timely today.
Source: Illustration by Jan Buchczik

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“How do you write a book?” Like most authors, I get this question often. Sometimes, I find that the person is asking about overcoming specific obstacles, such as getting started (answer: first spend three months talking about your idea to anyone who will listen) and how to deal with writer’s block (answer: lower your self-imposed standards and just get words down). But sometimes, underlying the question is a more general curiosity or concern about how to do a really big thing requiring a great deal of time and intense personal discipline. A similar question might be “How do you run a marathon?” or “How do you play the piano?”

People want to know how to do a big thing because in a life full of quotidian trivia, a major project—even if it isn’t necessary to support oneself—conveys significance and permanence. It can be proof to oneself of being able to accomplish something out John F. Kennedy’s reason for the U.S. space program, many people want to do something not because it is easy, but because it is hard.

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