MHQ: The Quarterly Journal of Military History

HIDDEN HISTORIES

Erwin Rommel First War: A New Look at Infantry Attacks

By Erwin Rommel

Translated & edited by Zita Steele

Fletcher & Co. Publishers, 2023, 394 pgs, $35.99

Reviewed by Jerry Morelock

“Rommel, you magnificent bastard! I read your book!” shouts a triumphant U.S. Lt. Gen. George S. Patton, Jr. (as played by Best Actor Oscar winner, George C. Scott in 1970’s Best Picture, ) while watching the March-April 1943 Battle of El Guettar in Tunisia, North Africa. This “gotcha!” exclamation implies the American general gained the key to victory over the German-Italian Axis forces he mistakenly thought were then commanded by Rommel from reading Rommel’s own impressive account of his development as a daring, tactically-innovative troop commander fighting French, Romanian, Russian and Italian units in World War I. An avid reader of all things military history—his extensive, personally-annotated military history library was donated to the West Point Library—the real Patton probably did read , published by then-Lt. Col. Erwin Rommel in Germany in 1937, two years before World War II began and four years before Rommel earned his nickname, “The Desert Fox”. But the first English language edition—heavily abridged and edited by (understandably) anti-German wartime military censors only initially appeared in 1943. What is certain, however, is that Patton never read this excellent, insightful, and revealing new English translation—which is much truer and

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