The Atlantic

These Birds Got a Little Too Comfortable in Birdhouses

Purple martins may have been saved by human-built nest boxes. What happens when our hospitality runs out?
Source: Douglas Sacha / Getty

Whether it’s because we destroy their habitats, discombobulate them with city lights, or allow cats into their midst, most wild birds want nothing to do with humans. But purple martins—shimmery, blackish-bluish swallows native to North America—just can’t get enough. For centuries, the species has gradually abandoned its homes in the wild for birdhouses we’ve built. An entire subspecies of the bird now nests exclusively in human-made boxes; east of the Rocky Mountains, “there are officially no purple-martin colonies that exist outside of that,” says Joe Siegrist, the president of the Purple Martin Conservation Association.

Modern martins have become downright trusting of people. Some will even let humans reach into their nest and pick up their

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