BBC Sky at Night

World in motion

When you look to the night sky over the course of a year, you’ll notice that it changes.dominates the winter sky but is absent in summer. These changes are entirely due to the motion of Earth and are nothing to do with the stars far out in space. Earth is moving around the Sun by approximately one degree a day and at the same time is completing one rotation every 23 hours and 56 minutes. This is why we see the constellations shift westwards by one degree each night and rise in the east four minutes earlier. What this essentially means is that as Earth goes around the Sun spinning like a top, our view changes as we look out at different parts of the Universe at different times of the year.

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