March 2023, Beijing, two long-term rivals in the Middle East have decided to open a new chapter in their relationship. Saudi Arabia and Iran held talks from March 6 to 10, ending seven years of hostility by agreeing to resume diplomatic relations. According to a joint statement released by China, Saudi Arabia and Iran, the latter two agreed to reopen embassies and representative institutions, exchange ambassadors within a maximum of two months, facilitate foreign ministers’ meetings, explore opportunities to strengthen bilateral relations and restart important bilateral agreements.
The agreement, which contributes to the peace and security in the Middle East, was not only driven by Saudi Arabia and Iran’s desire for detente, but also.
