The Atlantic

A New Turn in the Fight Over Masks

A crucial pandemic question is deceptively hard to answer.
Source: Francesco Carta / Getty

For many Americans, wearing a mask has become a relic. But fighting about masks, it seems, has not.

Masking has widely been seen as one of the best COVID precautions that people can take. Still, it has sparked ceaseless arguments: over mandates, what types of masks we should wear, and even how to wear them. A new review and meta-analysis of masking studies suggests that the detractors may have a point. The paper—a rigorous assessment of 78 studies—was published by Cochrane, an independent policy institution that has become well known for its reviews. The review’s authors found “little to no” evidence that masking at the population level reduced COVID infections, concluding that there is “uncertainty about the effects of face masks.” That result held when the researchers compared surgical masks with N95 masks, and when they compared surgical masks with nothing.

On Twitter, longtime critics of masking, a conservative outlet, quoted a researcher who has called the analysis the “scientific nail in the coffin for mask mandates.” The vaccine skeptic used it what he called “self-appointed ‘experts’” on masking. Some researchers weighed in with , pointing out that made it difficult to draw firm conclusions. Even the CDC director, Rochelle Walensky, in congressional testimony this week, citing its small sample size of COVID-specific studies. The argument is heated and technical, and probably won’t be resolved anytime soon. But the fact that the fight is ongoing makes clear that there still isn’t a firm answer to among the most crucial of pandemic questions: Just how effective are masks at stopping COVID?

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