Los Angeles Times

‘A living spirit’: Native people push for changes to protect the Colorado River

Kayakers float down the Colorado River through the Fort Mojave Reservation on Sept. 9, 2022, Fort Mojave, Arizona.

FORT MOHAVE, Ariz. — On a bluff overlooking the Lower Colorado River Valley, the ground bears an image of two giant figures. Known as the Twins, these ancient figures are revered by members of the Fort Mojave Indian Tribe, who say they show their people’s deep connection to the land and the river.

“This is a reminder of who we are,” said Nora McDowell, an elder and former chairperson of the tribe. “This is our home. This is what the Creator gave us.”

These and other geoglyphs adorn the desert along the lower reaches of the Colorado River, where Indigenous people flourished long before Europeans set foot in North America.

The Mojave say their traditional name is Aha Makav, meaning the People of the River.

In their beliefs, their place of origin lies to the northwest at

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