The Atlantic

The Coming Energy Shock

Beyond the imminent threat of violence, Russia is poised to upend the global energy market.
Source: Paul Hanna / Bloomberg / Getty

Some commentators are comparing the current Russian aggression against Ukraine to Hitler’s invasion of Poland in August 1939. Here’s another analogy that could be more accurate: In 1979, upheavals in the Middle East sent energy prices soaring—and Western economies tumbling.

Russia is the world’s No. 3 exporter of oil, and its No. 2 exporter of natural gas. If Western countries respond to Russia’s invasion by imposing sanctions, Russia’s obvious countermove is to retaliate by cutting back fuel sales.

[Read our ongoing coverage of the Russian invasion in Ukraine]

Such a move would hurt Russia too. But Vladimir Putin has carefully prepared for the shock—and of course Russian citizens have learned that it’s dangerous to complain.

The state of the energy

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