NPR

Reflecting on the wisdom of our jazz elders

In 2021, Shannon J. Effinger celebrated the giants who embody of Black genius.
Pharoah Sanders, photographed working with Sam Shepherd on <em>Promises</em>.

Jazz musicians have always been my biggest superheroes. Growing up in Bed-Stuy, these mythical gods and goddesses have often supplanted the absent familial figures in my own life and become the mothers and fathers I never had and always yearned for. Everyone from Betty Carter, who lived a half-mile away on St. Felix Street

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