1 For a detailed discussion of blockchain and artificial intelligence, see Rosario Girasa’s Regulation of Cryptocurrencies and Blockchain Technologies, Palgrave Macmillan (2018), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a Disruptive Technology: Economic Transformation and Government Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan (2020).
2 For discussions concerning atoms and their properties see (Eisberg & Resnick, 1985) or any basic physics the discusses atoms, wave-particle duality, and photons.
3 For an excellent primer, see (Biercuk & Fontaine, 2017).
4 For a detailed discussion see (Dowling & Milburn, 2003).
Astrophysics, H.-S. C. F. (2017). A New Kind of Quantum Computer Uses Photons as Qubits. SciTech Daily. Retrieved from https:Aten, J. (2019, Sep 27). Google Built the Most Powerful Computer in the World. Here's Why You Should Be Very Worried Quantum supremacy is reportedly here,