BBC History Magazine

Q&A

What fertility aids existed in the medieval era?

John of Gaddesden, a physician who compiled a book of medicines in the early 14th century, suggested many ways to improve fertility and treat fertility problems. Some were plantbased medicines made from ingredients such as mandrake, mugwort and catnip. Other medicines were made from animals’ reproductive organs, because it was thought these could stimulate a person’s reproductive system.

For example John recommended a hare’s womb, dried and powdered: the woman could drink it in wine before taking a bath, or the man and woman could eat the powder.

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