The Threepenny Review

A Symposium on Rhyme and Repetition

Editor’s Note: As is always true in the case of our symposia, these contributions were written simultaneously and independently in response to the assigned topic. Any overlaps, parallels, or violent disagreements are therefore purely serendipitous.

ATTEMPTING TO define these terms, I found myself lost. Considering how I rhyme and repeat within my own work, as a choreographer of dance to music, I realized that I could not discuss rhyme or repetition without including rhythm.

Rhyme is a pair of things that agree.

Repetition is something that happens again.

Rhythm is the establishment of a time period.

All three require a minimum of two events. I can’t tease them apart, so I won’t: they are impossible to disentangle, as all three are interwoven in use and in description. Therefore let Rhyme + Repetition + Rhythm = R.

I’m thinking of R principally from the angle of dance/music, but inclusive of poetry, cuisine, architecture, visual art, sport, and nature. The three components are each a form of matching—of tension, suspension, release. In the microcosm of the theater, which is the natural habitat of my work, I see R as something like this: the “beat,” or “foot,” is a dot, a point in an arc of time, with time being the duration of a performance. It takes a minimum of two beats to establish R. There is a pattern of R in just about any occurrence of any duration: the beat, the measure, the phrase, the movement, the full “piece,” the evening, day, week, month, year, etc., infinitely large and small in every direction.

I believe that fundamental R is based on heartbeat, on breath, on bilateral symmetry; the body spatchcocked, split down the middle; pairs of eyes, ears, knees, thumbs, ovaries, lungs, feet, nostrils, and nipples. Bipedalism freed the arms to swing in coordination with the legs, and to clap hands, row a boat, knit. Songs and chants, and their R, unite people in actions such as pulling ropes, moving water, herding livestock, lulling an infant, plaiting hair, dancing and singing. Walking is a steady beat, a pulse, a repetitive, rhyming rhythm... and it gets you somewhere; you’re striding through space and time.

When I start to think about these subdivisions and accents of time—of R—I go nuts. There are so many examples, so many tangents, that it is hard to pick a few to pursue. I’ll skip that part in favor of the general.

It’s all about arriving, albeit temporarily, in consonance, satisfaction, completion. R lets us know when to stop: the rhythm, the repetition, the rhyme all meet on the terminal beat, the tonic, the end of time and of tempo. The punchline, the terminal cadence of the symphony, the “cherry on top,” the orgasm, the “button,” the “Tristan chord,” the sunset. R bears us, seduces us willingly through the whole experience, to the end. We made it! R creates memory, ritual, satisfaction,

You’re reading a preview, subscribe to read more.

More from The Threepenny Review

The Threepenny Review1 min read
Final Snow Of The Season
The last time he called, our friendship lacked insulation. Each of us drafty, an absence, steady drips from a sun-warmed roof devouring the snow. He told me about a new client, some ball player I could tell he wished that I knew. I told him about the
The Threepenny Review8 min read
The Self, Wherever She Is
Grand Tour by Elisa Gonzalez. Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2023, $26.00 cloth. “WE MEET no Stranger but Ourself”: Emily Dickinson's haunting pronouncement on the plight of the individual consciousness may be cited less often than the bit about her head f
The Threepenny Review1 min read
Alcatraz
How quickly one gets from A to Z, how swiftly one says everything there is to see: these bars, for instance, and the flexible fencing of sharks, and how impossibly far it is—this life from that. ■

Related