Texas Highways Magazine

Feisty and Free

In 1849, pioneering French botanist Auguste Trécul followed the Guadalupe River inland from the Gulf Coast to New Braunfels, noting flora and fauna along the way. Trécul was primarily interested in edible plants of the American West, but Texans remember his trip for a different discovery: a feisty little fish, green with a golden belly, that darted about the clear waters of Hill Country streams. Today we know this fish as the Guadalupe bass, the state fish of Texas.

Trécul’s French colleagues recorded the find in the ensuing years, but the fish’s identity in Texas remained a slippery debate for decades. A handful of similar river bass confounded scientists. The sleek Texas.

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