BBC Science Focus Magazine

THE MOST COLOURFUL SIGHTS ON EARTH

SPRING TO LIFE

GRAND PRISMATIC SPRING, YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK, WYOMING, US

Yellowstone’s Grand Prismatic Spring is the largest hot spring in the US, and it boasts a veritable rainbow of colours. Hot water bubbles up through a crack in the Earth’s crust, supplying the spring. Very little can survive in the centre of the spring, where temperatures can reach nearly 90°C, so the water here is a pure blue. But away from the centre, colourful, heat-loving bacteria begin to thrive, and the spring’s concentric rings of temperature create different niches. The colours come from the photosynthetic pigments, such

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