The Atlantic

A Forgotten Forest of Ancient Trees Was Devastated by Bushfires

Nightcap oaks have lived through massive geologic upheavals. But they might not survive humanity’s influence on Earth.
Source: Courtesy of Darcy Grant

Deep in the rain forest on the southern edge of Australia’s Nightcap Range, around 200 unassuming gray trees are among the last survivors of a fallen world. These are Eidothea hardeniana, trees that trace their roots to the bygone supercontinent of Gondwana, where long-necked sauropods grazed on towering conifers and flowers were an evolutionary novelty.

The Eidothea lineage has survived the fracturing of its continent and the cosmic catastrophe that ended the age of the dinosaurs. But it might not survive the disaster now facing it, living in a biosphere that’s been vandalized by humanity.

Tens of millions of years of tectonic transfiguration and the slow desiccation of Australia have steadily eroded ’s territory, constricting its two living species to patches of forest along the continent’s eastern coastline. One of those species, or the, occupies just a few acres of land in a rain-forest preserve. The grove’s adult trees resprout over and over by cloning, and some of them are likely to be many thousands of years old.

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