The Christian Science Monitor

Does Hungary education reform mean more patriotism, but less democracy?

Students share a picnic at Budapest’s Kossuth Square on Sept. 13. The students, who had come from private and state schools as well as from the countryside, were skipping school in protest over the state of public education.

The debate over what students should be taught is universal – and politically fraught. Witness the arguments in the United States over the presentation of history in Texas textbooks.

But as the issue’s prominence has ebbed in the United States in recent years, it has flared up elsewhere – especially in Hungary, where Prime Minister Viktor Orbán has been solidifying his grip on the country. Education has become a key battlefield, as his government pushes for a curriculum seemingly based on patriotism rather than critical thinking.

Textbooks are a prime example. The official state list of private publisher books that could be ordered by schools following the national school curriculum has witnessed a dramatic decline in the last five years. One of the largest private publishing houses, Mozaik, saw government approved titles for

Patriotism and democracy“I don’t want the state to run the life of my children”

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