Chicago Tribune

Premature babies are often covered in wires. A Northwestern scientist's new invention could change that.

John Rogers, eminent materials scientist and engineer, professor and entrepreneur, sits sandwiched behind an oversize, '90s-style, blond-wood desk in his office, tucked into a corner of Northwestern University's engineering school. The space is crowded with low-level clutter that includes a wall-swallowing bookcase full of awards and medals and prizes for scientific achievement. But pride of place goes to a little stack of petri dishes within reach of his right hand.

In each dish is a wafer-thin slice of the future: A flexible, lollipop-shaped device not much thicker than a piece of tape can be implanted in the body to provide electrical stimulation to nerves - and then dissolve, electronics and all, once it's no longer needed. A small translucent patch can stick to an athlete's or kidney or stroke patient's arm to harvest and chemically analyze sweat, then transmit the data to a smartphone. A soft, stretchy bandage will, one day soon, monitor vital signs in preterm babies - no wires necessary.

Rogers holds each one up to the light with a characteristic squint, gently replacing them in their dishes. This is his work, each device representing years of labor in the lab, endless iterations, multiple collaborations, and clinical testing all driven by a central idea.

"John's core statement," says Tony Banks, research physicist and Rogers' second-in-command in the research group as well as a close friend, "is that he wants to change the world. That's kind of his thing."

Rogers and his research partners will publish a paper in the journal Science, detailing their work

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