NPR

India's Anti-Gay Law Is History. Next Challenge: Treat LGBTQ Patients With Respect

The law drove generations of LGBTQ Indians into the shadows — and got in the way of basic access to health care.
Indians in Kolkata celebrate the Supreme Court decision to strike down a colonial-era ban on gay sex.

Two years ago, Shivam Sharma rushed to a Mumbai hospital at 2:30 a.m. He'd had sex earlier that night with a man who was HIV positive. They'd used protection, but Sharma just wanted to be sure he was safe.

So he went straight to the emergency room and asked a junior doctor for a preventative dose of antiretroviral medicines, or PEP — post-exposure prophylaxis.

Hospital staff "were absolutely clueless," Sharma, 28, recalls. No one had ever asked for a PEP before, staff told him.

"They pulled out a massive manual on how to deal with sexually-transmitted infections and insisted I take something like 25 different tests," he says. They phoned a senior doctor at 3 a.m.

Sharma felt frustrated. He had to fight for a basic prescription.

It was just like the first time he got tested for

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