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Beowulf In The Suburbs? 'The Mere Wife' Is An Epic Retelling

For too long the Old English poem has long been perceived as a "masculine text," says Maria Dahvana Headley. Her new adaptation is told from the perspective of Grendel's mother.
"This text has long been perceived as a masculine text," says Maria Dahvana Headley. "It's been perceived as: <em>Oh that's about men and war.</em> But I think this text is as much about domesticity ... it's a text about home."<em> </em>The <strong><em></em></strong><em>Beowulf </em>manuscript above is thought to be approximately 1,000 years old.

There's a vitally important word in the epic tale of Beowulf and, according to Maria Dahvana Headley, it's been translated incorrectly for a very long time. The word is aglæca/æglæca — no one's entirely sure how to pronounce it – and, as Headley explains, that same word is used to describe Beowulf and his three antagonists: Grendel, Grendel's mother, and the dragon.

"In the early English translations it was translated for Beowulf as 'hero' and for Grendel as 'monster,' and for Grendel's mother as 'wretch of a woman' or 'hag,' " Headley says. "But it's the same word."

That didn't sit well — particularly the characterization

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