The Atlantic

The Trade Deficit Is China’s Problem

The Trump administration views the U.S.-China trade relationship upside down: It’s not Americans who suffer from Chinese surplus.
Source: Brian Snyder / Reuters

The Trump administration last week escalated its trade war upon China. China will retaliate. As in any war, there will be casualties. As Catherine Rampell reported in The Washington Post last week, the price of dishwashers has risen 17 percent since the January 2018 round of tariff increases. Soon, Chinese consumers will pay more for food.

Can this mutual self-harm possibly lead to good? Almost certainly not—because the Trump administration, like most of us, is viewing the problem upside down.

They focus on one aspect of the United States-China relationship, the balance of trade. That shows a huge surplus for China, $366 billion in 2017. To simplify the story a lot, that $366 $1.17 trillion at the end of 2017.

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