The Atlantic

The Neuroscientific Case for Facing Your Fears

A new study shows that mice have to remember their phobias if they are to lose them effectively.
Source: Eric Isselee / Dmitrij Skorobogatov / Shutterstock / Katie Martin / The Atlantic

Peter, aged 3, was scared of rabbits. So Mary Cover Jones kept bringing him rabbits.

At first, she’d take a caged rabbit up to Peter, while he ate some candy and played with other children. At first, Peter was terrified by the mere presence of a rabbit in the same room. But soon, he allowed the animal to get closer—12 feet, then four, then three. Eventually, Peter was happy for rabbits to nibble his fingers. “The case of Peter illustrates how a fear may be removed under laboratory conditions,” Cover Jones wrote in 1924.

Cover Jones is now recognized

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