NPR

What Today's Headlines About Famine Get Wrong

Maybe you've heard that world hunger is at crisis levels — and climate change is largely to blame. A new book argues otherwise.
Russian children clamor for food, circa 1941. During World War II, the Nazis sought to implement a "hunger plan" to starve millions from Russia and Eastern Europe.

A new book offers a surprising perspective about the hunger crises dominating the news.

The author, Alex de Waal, a professor at The Fletcher School at Tufts University, is an old hand on this subject. For three decades he's been writing about famines — and in several cases assisting with the response. But in an interview with NPR, de Waal says this latest take — the book is called Mass Starvation: The History and Future of Famine — marks an evolution in even his own thinking.

Herewith some of the takeaways:

As bad as things are now — they used to be so much worse.

The past year has been unquestionably terrible, notes de Waal, with famine or near-famine conditions putting millions of people at risk of severe malnutrition and even death across Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Nigeria and Yemen.

But de Waal says the current situation still represents a relatively small deviation from an overall trend of enormous progress.

"If we look at the history of

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