NPR

Why Do Parrots (And People) Eat Clay?

Several species of parrots in Southeastern Peru regularly gather at a cliff face in the Amazon basin to eat clay. So do other animals, including humans.
Parrots at an exposed cliff in Peru, where they gather to eat clay, which is richer in sodium than plants in the area.

The parrots of Southeastern Peru crave an earthy delicacy: dirt. At the Colorado clay lick, a cliff face rising above the Tambopata River in the western Amazon Basin, parrots — often hundreds at a time from up to 18 species — gather each day to feast on sun-hardened clay.

"It's a real spectacle of both sight and sound," says biologist Donald Brightsmith of Texas A&M University.

As director of the , Brightsmith has spent 16 years leading researchers and volunteers who record the comings and goings of these hungry parrots. Their

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