The Atlantic

5 Ways to Interfere in American Elections—Without Breaking the Law

To influence U.S. politics, foreign governments don’t have to hack one party and collude with the other.
Source: Yuri Kochetkov / Reuters

Russia’s apparent interference in the U.S. presidential election is a big story, but it’s part of an even bigger one: the ease with which foreign actors can insert themselves into the democratic process these days, and the difficulty of determining how to minimize that meddling.

Witness the disagreement in recent weeks among leaders of the U.S. Federal Election Commission. Democratic Commissioner Ellen Weintraub has urged the regulatory agency to plug the types of “legal or procedural holes” that enabled Russia to pose “an unprecedented threat to the very foundations of our American political community,” while her Republican colleagues have resisted her proposed fixes. “There are many historical examples of overreaction to foreign threats in American politics,” the Republican Commissioner Lee Goodman observed. Just because a foreign government attempted to mess with American democracy in 2016 doesn’t mean all foreign involvement in U.S. politics is nefarious—or worth shutting down.

The intense focus on the Russian government’s campaign to hurt Hillary Clinton and help Donald Trump—and the Trump campaign illegally conspired with the Kremlin—has illuminated the between proper and improper interactions between foreigners and political operatives in the United States. But it’s also obscured

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