The Atlantic

A New Addition to the Human Family Tree Is Surprisingly Young

<em>Homo naledi </em>was alive between 236,000 and 335,000 years ago, which complicates the story of human evolution.
Source: Wits University / John Hawks

The one thing everyone agrees is that the fossils themselves are spectacular. In 2015, researchers unveiled 1,500 hominin fossil fragments found deep in a South African cave, excavated by six cavers who were all skinny, short, and female. The hominin,  a new species the team christened Homo naledi, was an unusual mix of the old and modern. Their heads were small, suggesting an early hominin perhaps more than a million years old. But their feet were stiff for walking upright and their hands adept like modern humans.  

So in the media frenzy that followed—a , a , numerous articles—the question kept coming up: How old are these fossils, really? What do they tell us, if anything, about the origin?

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