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35. What Is CPI, PPI & PCE Price Index (Indices) in Fed Speak - Decoded

35. What Is CPI, PPI & PCE Price Index (Indices) in Fed Speak - Decoded

FromMarket MakeHer Podcast


35. What Is CPI, PPI & PCE Price Index (Indices) in Fed Speak - Decoded

FromMarket MakeHer Podcast

ratings:
Length:
33 minutes
Released:
May 10, 2024
Format:
Podcast episode

Description

Come with us as we leap through the gallows and levitate down WallStreet. ? Today we're discussing the most recent FOMC Press Conference led by the Hawkish Fed Chairman, Jerome Powell, and what it all means when he talks about the CPI & PCE Price Index. There's also a quick SMU (stock market update).
New Vocabulary Word: Tapering
Tapering is a monetary policy used by the Federal Reserve to phase out or reduce the number of assets purchased each month. Listen for more info.
Inflation Is Still Too High, When Are Interest Rates Getting Cut?
Remember in Episode 30 when we talked about how The Fed is projecting to cut rates 3 times this year (and how that's good for getting loans and lower CC interest rates, but bad for our HYSA)? Well now the Federal Reserve is not confident enough in the data to cut those interest rates just yet. They're being left at 5.25-5.5% (for the banks, but then we will still be seeing higher loan rates).
The Fed's Dual Mandate
Papa Powell stated that maximum employment and stable inflation at 2% is still the objective.
So what is inflation at right now? 

CPI 3.5% YoY (reported in April, for March) Core is at 3.8% https://www.bls.gov/charts/consumer-price-index/consumer-price-index-by-category-line-chart.htm

PPI 2.8% YoY (reported in April, for March) Core is at 2.1% 

https://www.bls.gov/charts/producer-price-index/final-demand-12-month-percent-change.htm


PCE 2.7% YoY (reported in April, for March) Next release May 31st Core is at 2.8% YoY https://www.bea.gov/news/2024/personal-income-and-outlays-march-2024

Low Unemployment Rates & Labor Demands
The Fed also said unemployment rates are low and there are labor demands, but in which industries? We know a lot of people struggling to find jobs in marketing and tech right now, so which industries have labor demand? Here are 2 tools to help you find out:
https://www.bls.gov/ooh/fastest-growing.htm
https://www.bls.gov/ooh/most-new-jobs.htm

What is PPI and CPI in Fed Speak?
In Episode 15 we explained PPI & CPI:
PPI: producer price index = is the perspective of the seller 
CPI: consumer price index = is the perspective of the buyer

Methodology and definition: https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/cpi/data.htm
Latest report: https://www.bls.gov/charts/consumer-price-index/consumer-price-index-by-category.htm#


Still Have More Questions or a Comment? 
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About Us ??
Market MakeHer is an investing education podcast taught by a 15-year finance expert to her friend who is a beginner investor. Our mission is to demystify the stock market and make financial literacy accessible to all self-directed investors! We believe that investing is for everyone and that's why we break down complex investing topics (from "Her" perspective), show you free tools/resources on our podcast, and offer a ton of free educational content on our ⁠website⁠!
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Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/market-makeher/support
Released:
May 10, 2024
Format:
Podcast episode

Titles in the series (36)

Market MakeHer is an investing education podcast for anyone who has ever felt kept in the dark regarding how to invest in the stock market. We believe that everyone should have access to inclusive financial education, and that's why we've created a podcast that breaks down complex stock market topics in an easy-to-understand manner - from Her perspective. Join us as we build knowledge for all, break the existing barriers that make investing seem like it's not for you, and make a mark in finance together. Get free investing resources at: www.marketmakeherpodcast.com