Explore the dynamics of intelligence and foreign policy in Europe as the editors of the book “Estimative Intelligence in European Foreign Policymaking” Professor Michael Goodman, Professor Christoph Meyer, Dr Nikki Ikani, Dr Eva Michaels and Dr Aviva Guttmann evaluate the performance of the UK, the EU, and Germany during times of surprise, from the Arab uprisings to the rise of ISIS and the Russian annexation of Crimea. Exploring diplomatic reporting and expert sources and shedding light on challenges and factors influencing strategic surprises.