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Ep. 69: Testing two theories of the origin of government
Ep. 69: Testing two theories of the origin of government
ratings:
Length:
34 minutes
Released:
Oct 31, 2023
Format:
Podcast episode
Description
Some social scientists have postulated that governments are designed for the purpose of helping the powerful take resources from the less powerful. But while there have been many exploitative governments throughout history, states may have actually started to form as a means of facilitating cooperation. In a paper in the American Economic Review, authors Robert C. Allen, Mattia C. Bertazzini, and Leander Heldring found that in ancient Mesopotamia, states were more likely to form when large-scale irrigation projects were needed after losing access to a river. They argue that the pattern observed in the archeological records is best explained by small settlements banding together to cooperate through new institutions. Heldring recently spoke with Tyler Smith about the economic origins of government, the nature of archaeological evidence for ancient state formation, and parallels to modern-day institutions.
Released:
Oct 31, 2023
Format:
Podcast episode
Titles in the series (80)
Ep. 6: Autocracies in the information age: UCLA professor Daniel Treisman discusses how today’s dictators retain their power and how their opponents can fight back. by AEA Research Highlights