词汇提示1.Hiroshima 广岛2.nuclear 核3.scorching 灼烧的4.vaporized 蒸发5.radiation 辐射6.concrete 混凝土7.Atomic Dome 原子穹顶8.poisoning 中毒9.leukemia 白血病10.marrow 骨髓11.cranes 鹤12.monument 纪念碑13.tiles 瓷砖14.bitter 苦的15.civilians 平民16.Hitler 希特勒17.revenge 复仇18.Pearl Harbour 珍珠港19.surrender 投降20.invasion 入侵21.aircrews 机组人员原文HiroshimaNorth American children know about Hiroshima.They are taught about the dangers of nuclear war.Sometimes they learn the details of the damage that was done.They learn about what happened at 08:50 a.m. on august 6 1945.People were eating breakfast，children were going to school and adults going to work, there was a blinding flash of light, scorching heat, and a mushroom cloud rose up.People close to the explosion were instantly vaporized.Many of those further away would die from burns and radiation.60000 houses were destroyed immediately.One concrete structure remained standing, although it was damaged.The local government left the Atomic Dome standing as a memorial to the explosion.Even those who were not seriously injured in the explosion later became very ill.They became very sick from radiation poisoning.Many developed leukemia.Sadako Sosaki was two years old when the bomb exploded.She was apparently uninjured, and grew up normally until she was twelve, then she developed leukemia, disease of the blood and bone marrow.Sadako began to fold paper cranes to protect her from the illness.However, she died in 1955, before she reached 1000 paper cranes.Her example inspired the children's monument at Hiroshima.There is a peace museum in Hiroshima, which has objects left by the explosion.These include bottles, metal stones and tiles twisted into strange shapes by the heat.There are objects on which people were vaporized, so that their shape appears like a shadow on the material.There are bits of burnt clothing and many photographs.Why was the bomb dropped? World War II was a long and bitter war.The rules of war, which said not to kill civilians, were forgotten.Hitler bombed London, hoping to break the spirit of the English.Then England bombed Germany to destroy the factories and kill the people who worked in them.Americans wanted revenge for the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor.The U-S government had spent $6 billion developing the A-bomb and wanted to use it.Some say that they also wanted to warn the Russians not to cause trouble for America.When American forces advanced on Japan in 1945, they had to decide what to do.Would Japan surrender, or would they fight to the last soldier?American leaders feared that they might lose many of men by an invasion.Dropping the atomic bomb would end the war very quickly.President Truman made the decision to use it.Since then, most people have felt that this decision was wrong.It was such a terrible thing to do to the people, children, old people, women, men and babies.Hiroshima inspired many people to try to ban the bomb.They wanted to ensure that atomic bombs would not be used again.Even some of the scientists and air crews involved in making and dropping the bomb at Hiroshima wanted it banned.Perhaps, if we can all remember what happened that day, there will be no more Hiroshima's翻译广岛北美的孩子都知道广岛。他们被告知核战争的危险。有时，他们会了解到损害造成的细节。他们知道1945年8月6日上午8:50发生了什么。人们在吃早餐，孩子们去上学，成年人去上班，一道耀眼的闪光，灼热的热浪，一片蘑菇云升起。接近爆炸现场的人立即被蒸发。在稍远的地方，许多人会死于烧伤和辐射。6万所房屋立即被摧毁。一个混凝土结构的建筑仍然矗立着，尽管它已经损坏。当地政府留下了原子穹顶作为爆炸的纪念。甚至那些在爆炸中没有严重受伤的人后来也病得很重。他们因辐射中毒而病重。许多人患上了白血病。炸弹爆炸时，Sosaki Sadako只有两岁。她显然没有受伤，正常成长到12岁，后来患上了白血病，即血液和骨髓疾病。Sadako开始折叠纸鹤来保护她免受疾病的伤害。然而，她在1955年去世，当时她还没有活到完成1000只纸鹤。她的例子启发了广岛儿童纪念碑的想法。广岛有一座和平博物馆，里面有爆炸留下的物品。其中包括瓶子、金属石和瓷砖，它们被高温扭曲成奇怪的形状。有些物体上的人被蒸发了，所以他们的形状看起来像是材料上的阴影。有几件烧焦的衣服和许多照片。为什么投下炸弹？第二次世界大战是一场漫长而痛苦的战争。战争规则说不杀平民，但却被遗忘了。希特勒轰炸了伦敦，希望打垮英国人的精神。然后英国轰炸了德国，摧毁了工厂，杀害了在工厂工作的人。美国人想为日本对珍珠港的袭击复仇。美国政府花了60亿美元开发原子弹，并希望使用它。有人说，他们还想警告俄罗斯人不要给美国制造麻烦。1945年，当美国军队向日本挺进时，他们不得不决定该怎么做。日本会投降，还是会战斗到最后一名士兵？美国领导人担心他们可能会因入侵而失去许多人。投下原子弹会很快结束战争。杜鲁门总统决定使用它。从那时起，大多数人都觉得这个决定是错误的。对人民、儿童、老人、妇女、男人和婴儿来说，这是一件多么可怕的事情。广岛促使许多人试图禁止核弹。他们想确保原子弹不再被使用。甚至一些参与制造和投掷广岛原子弹的科学家和机组人员